{"id":7538,"date":"2011-11-28T07:00:46","date_gmt":"2011-11-28T15:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=7538"},"modified":"2012-12-02T19:59:45","modified_gmt":"2012-12-03T03:59:45","slug":"alcohol-doesnt-really-cook-out-of-food-in-most-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/alcohol-doesnt-really-cook-out-of-food-in-most-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcohol Doesn&#8217;t Really &#8220;Cook Out&#8221; of Food in Most Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cooking_with_alcohol.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-7539\" title=\"cooking_with_alcohol\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cooking_with_alcohol-340x297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> alcohol does not &#8220;cook out&#8221; of food in most cases. \u00a0The myth that alcohol does all cook out stems from the fact that alcohol has a much lower boiling point temperature (173\u00b0 F \/ 78.5\u00b0 C) than water (212\u00b0 F \/ 100\u00b0 C). \u00a0Thus, if the temperature is above 78.5\u00b0 C, then the alcohol should boil off, right?<\/p>\n<p>A group of researchers in 1992 at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the University of Idaho, and Washington State University decided to find out. \u00a0In the end, what they discovered was that the &#8220;alcohol\u00a0cooks out&#8221; assumption didn&#8217;t turn out to be correct for the vast majority of ways most people prepare food with alcohol. \u00a0In their study, they used a variety of recipes with various sources of alcohol and a variety of\u00a0preparation\u00a0types, including simmering, baking, flaming, refrigerating over night, etc. \u00a0What they found was that the amount of alcohol remaining after cooking was in the range of 4%-85%. \u00a0The variations weren&#8217;t just dependant on how long you kept the temperature above alcohol&#8217;s boiling point either. \u00a0They also found that the other ingredients made a difference in the alcohol retention rate. \u00a0The size of the cooking vessel also greatly affected the alcohol retention rates. \u00a0The smaller the vessel, the more alcohol will be retained given some set cooking time, due to the smaller surface area for evaporation.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of\u00a0preparation\u00a0methods and times, their results were as follows (all of these assume the temperature is above 173\u00b0 F, which is the boiling point of alcohol; also, the size of dish and contents of the food mixture affect the results, so this is just a general\u00a0guideline):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The highest rates of retention were with alcohol added to boiling liquid and then shortly after removed from heat. \u00a0In this case, the alcohol retention rate was around 85%.<\/li>\n<li>The second highest alcohol retention rate came when using the flaming method of cooking, which resulted in around a 75% retention level.<\/li>\n<li>When using no heat and storing overnight, about 70% of the alcohol was retained.<\/li>\n<li>When baked for 25 minutes with the\u00a0mixture\u00a0not being stirred, the retention rate was 45%.<\/li>\n<li>When baked\/simmered where the mixture is stirred, produced the following results:\n<ul>\n<li>15 minutes 40%<\/li>\n<li>30 minutes 35%<\/li>\n<li>1 hour 25%<\/li>\n<li>1.5 hours 20%<\/li>\n<li>2 hours 10%<\/li>\n<li>2.5 hours 5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now, you might think from this that if you cooked the thing long enough, eventually the alcohol will all get cooked out. \u00a0From a practical standpoint, this is more or less true. \u00a0But if you are ever cooking for or are a recovering alcoholic, you&#8217;ll want to know, it&#8217;s not <em>really<\/em> true. \u00a0There will always be some alcohol remaining as long as there is still any kind of moisture in whatever you are cooking. \u00a0 The reason behind this is that the alcohol binds with water and forms an azeotrope (mixture of two or more compounds where the ratio cannot be changed by simple distillation). \u00a0So as you boil the azeotrope, the ratio of alcohol in the compound stays the same throughout the boiling process. \u00a0 So you will always retain some alcohol, unless you boil off all the liquid.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Fact:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Besides for flavor, alcohol is added to fondue because it lowers the boiling point of the cheese and, thus, helps to prevent curdling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id6a08980f6c056\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id6a08980f6c056\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Does Alcohol Really Boil Away in Cooking?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ochef.com\/165.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Does Alcohol Really Boil Away in Cooking?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Dispelling the Greatest Culinary Urban Myth\" href=\"http:\/\/cooking.cdkitchen.com\/AHealthyBite\/385.html\" target=\"_blank\">Dispelling the Greatest Culinary Urban Myth<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cooking_with_alcohol#cite_ref-0\">Cooking_with_alcohol<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Alcohol Burn-off Chart\" href=\"http:\/\/homecooking.about.com\/library\/archive\/blalcohol12.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Alcohol Burn-off Chart<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Alcohol Substitions\" href=\"http:\/\/homecooking.about.com\/od\/alcohol\/a\/alcoholsub.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Alcohol Substitutions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/fnic\/foodcomp\/Data\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Azeotropic Distillation\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azeotropic_distillation\" target=\"_blank\">Azeotropic Distillation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Azeotrope\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azeotrope\" target=\"_blank\">Azeotrope<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> alcohol does not &#8220;cook out&#8221; of food in most cases. \u00a0The myth that alcohol does all cook out stems from the fact that alcohol has a much lower boiling point temperature (173\u00b0 F \/ 78.5\u00b0 C) than water (212\u00b0 F \/ 100\u00b0 C). \u00a0Thus, if the temperature is above 78.5\u00b0 C, then the alcohol should boil [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[1479,1478,1480],"class_list":["post-7538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-miscellaneous","tag-alcohol-cook-out-myth","tag-cooking-myths","tag-food-myths"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7538"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7541,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538\/revisions\/7541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}