{"id":48109,"date":"2016-07-17T00:15:02","date_gmt":"2016-07-17T07:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=48109"},"modified":"2016-07-17T00:15:02","modified_gmt":"2016-07-17T07:15:02","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-107","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/weekly-wrap-volume-107\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 107"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48023\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sea-monkeys-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"sea-monkeys\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sea-monkeys-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sea-monkeys-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sea-monkeys-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/history-sea-monkeys\/\">What Are Sea-Monkeys?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The product of a collaboration between a marketer and inventor and a marine biologist, Sea-Monkeys are a hybrid of several species of brine shrimp (<em>Artemia<\/em>), bred to have a particularly long dormant period, as well as to foster a large swarm.\u00a0Brine shrimp have existed in much the same state for many millions of years. Found across the globe in saltwater lakes (but not oceans), they prefer habitats of high salinity in order to protect them from predators.\u00a0As saltwater lakes tend to dry up from time-to-time, brine shrimp have adapted a technique of going into a kind of hibernation, called anhydrobiosis, where the creature\u2019s metabolic&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/history-sea-monkeys\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48065\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Fish-Fillet-150x150.png\" alt=\"Fish-Fillet\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Fish-Fillet-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Fish-Fillet-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Fish-Fillet-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/surprisingly-interesting-story-behind-filet-o-fish\/\">The Surprisingly Interesting Story Behind the Filet-O-Fish Sandwich<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Filet-O-Fish is one of the more curious items on the McDonald\u2019s menu in that it receives virtually no advertising whatsoever, yet still continues to be sold by the chain despite the fact that it seems like nobody ever orders one and it\u2019s been a problem item for years for the company due to difficulty in finding a sustainable, tasty source of fish meat at the volume the behemoth needs, as well as the fact that it requires a separate fryer to cook in than their other items. As it turns out, they keep it around because the Filet-O-Fish is actually intended to be eaten by a very specific kind of customer- people who abstain from eating non-seafood meat for religious reasons.\u00a0According to McDonald\u2019s executives, approximately 23% of the Filet-O-Fish sandwiches sold&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/surprisingly-interesting-story-behind-filet-o-fish\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48059\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/rain-150x150.png\" alt=\"rain\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/rain-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/rain-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/rain-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/the-largest-raindrop\/\">What is the Largest Raindrop Possible?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>At only about half as wide in diameter as a U.S. penny, the largest raindrops ever recorded, between 8.8 mm and 1 cm, were observed by scientists in the clouds above Brazil (1995) and the Marshall Islands (1999). It is unknown, however, if these bad boys ever reached the ground at that size. So why can\u2019t raindrops grow to arbitrarily large sizes?\u00a0To begin with, let\u2019s talk a little about how raindrops actually form. Raindrops are more than just water; the vapor in a cloud has to have something to condense around, without which there would be no rain. Called condensation nuclei, little particles in the air, from dust, smoke or even salt, sit at the center of the tiny droplets that begin to form in a cloud&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/the-largest-raindrop\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48101\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Guiness-World-Record-150x150.png\" alt=\"Guiness World Record\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Guiness-World-Record-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Guiness-World-Record-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Guiness-World-Record-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/happens-big-food-made-break-world-records\/\">What Happens to Big Food Made to Break World Records?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to Guinness World Records, the de-facto authority on world record breaking, this is one of the most common questions they\u2019re asked alongside \u201cWhat record is broken the most often?\u201d (the heaviest object lifted with glue according to them) and \u201cWho holds the most Guinness World Records record titles?\u201d (Ashrita Furman with 125 records at last count). Since we\u2019ve also gotten this question a few times from readers over the years, we figured it\u2019s high time we looked into the answer.\u00a0In regards to records involving comically giant food, as of 2011, Guinness has a policy in place that all giant food or records involving large amounts of food, such as most pizzas made in 24 hours (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/world-records\/most-pizzas-made-in-24-hours-(team)-\">7,539<\/a> by a team of Domino\u2019s employees in Queensland in 2012), must be either donated, consumed or sold for consumption for the record to be recognised as official. This stipulation was put in place for a number of reasons, but was mostly added to prevent such&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/happens-big-food-made-break-world-records\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week\u2019s YouTube Videos<\/strong><strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation=1\">Click to Subscribe<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9F0Yww6bh6w\">10 Amazing Facts #24<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n958vaKE0kc\">Why Do We Knock On Wood?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oNiYmnJ_kVQ\">The Woman with the \u201cPerfect Butt\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m8ccVofwO-E\">Why Black Cats Are Considered Bad Luck<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p4COtdepj-k\">The Blind Man Who Invented Cruise Control<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An Australian man, Don Ritchie, died in 2012 at the age of 86 from cancer. For the final 45 years of his life, he lived across the street from the most famous suicide spot in Australia, known as \u201cThe Gap,\u201d an ocean cliff in eastern Sydney. During that time, Ritchie stopped at least 160 people (with the unofficial number reported as high as 400 by his family) from committing suicide. How? For some, he simply gave them a heartwarming smile, said his standard phrase, \u201cCan I help you in some way?\u201d and invited them into his house for tea and a friendly chat. For others, he claimed he had to physically drag them away. Humorously enough, this \u201cAngel of the Gap\u201d spent much of his adult life as a life insurance salesman.<\/li>\n<li>A few years after dropping out of community college in 1974, James Cameron found himself working as a truck driver. That all changed when he first watched Star Wars in 1977. After seeing it, he decided to quit his day job and see if he couldn\u2019t make it in the film industry. A few Oscars and several blockbusters later, we can safely assume he doesn\u2019t regret his decision.<\/li>\n<li>A 45 year old Bosnian man named Amir Vehabovic faked his death back in 2007 because he wanted to see who would attend his funeral and what they would say about him. It turns out, though, only one person showed up; his mother. After this debacle, he wrote dozens of angry letters to his so-called friends and what he thought of their friendship going forward.<\/li>\n<li>In December of 2013, Pope Francis revealed that while a student, he worked as a bouncer at a Buenos Aires nightclub.<\/li>\n<li>Fifteen year old Spencer Lacey Ganus was originally paid just $926 to voice the role of teenage Elsa in Frozen. The film, of course, went on to gross over a billion dollars. In the end, she received an additional $10,000 in residuals, which she says she put in a college fund. Among other roles, as a toddler Ganus also did the voice of Ike Broflovski in several episodes of South Park from 2002-2004.<\/li>\n<li>If you fear peanut butter sticking to the top of your mouth, you have Arachibutyrophobia.<\/li>\n<li>According to the Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology, \u201ccheckmate\u201d in chess derives from the Persian term \u201csh\u0101h m\u0101t,\u201d which means something to the effect of \u201cthe king is helpless\/defeated.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48075\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/form-name-150x150.png\" alt=\"form-name\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/form-name-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/form-name-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/form-name-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/people-single-name-fill-forms\/\">Can You Change Your Legal Name to Just Have a First or Last Name If You Wanted To?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mononymous people, or people with a singular given name, were once the norm throughout much of the world, but are rare in modern times, particularly in the West. As such, most of our infrastructure is built to accommodate people with at least two names- invariably a first name and a surname with the occasional embarrassingly antiquated middle name in homage to some ancestor or other for good measure. Given this, what difficulties do people with only a singular given name face in a society so built to favour the duonymous and trinymous (which Google tells me aren\u2019t actually words but I now officially declare such), and is there anything stopping polynymous people from having a name-change operation to become mononymous?\u00a0To begin with, the idea of surnames, while popular&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/people-single-name-fill-forms\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48157\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sliced-onions-e1288923341350-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"sliced-onions-e1288923341350\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sliced-onions-e1288923341350-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sliced-onions-e1288923341350-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sliced-onions-e1288923341350-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/11\/why-onions-make-your-eyes-water\/\">Why Onions Make Your Eyes Water<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Onions, along with many other plants in the Allium species (garlic is another popular one), absorb sulfur from the soil.\u00a0 When onions are chopped, it ends up breaking cells within the onion, which releases certain enzymes.\u00a0 These enzymes then react with the sulfur, creating amino acid sulfoxides.\u00a0 These, in turn, create the highly unstable syn-propanethial-S-oxide, which is a combination of sulfuric acid, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. \u00a0\u00a0 When this substance, in a gaseous state, comes in contact with the moisture in your eye, it triggers a burning sensation via the ciliary nerve.\u00a0Tears in the eyes are regulated by the lachrymal gland, which is situated just above your eyelids.\u00a0 When the brain gets a message that there is an irritant in the eye, such as the above syn-propanethial-S-oxide, which gives a burning&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/11\/why-onions-make-your-eyes-water\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48158\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/almonds-340x293-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"almonds-340x293\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/almonds-340x293-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/almonds-340x293-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/almonds-340x293-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/04\/almonds-are-not-nuts\/\">Almonds Are Not Nuts<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fruits with these characteristics are called \u201cdrupes\u201d. Specifically, a drupe is a fruit that has an outer fleshy part surrounding a shell that contains a seed. Other drupes include fruits from walnut trees and coconut trees.\u00a0The seed inside the almond fruit is what is commonly referred to as an almond \u201cnut\u201d, even though it\u2019s not a nut. A nut is a hard shelled fruit that has an indehiscent seed; more simply, a hard shelled fruit that doesn\u2019t open to release its seed(s). An example of a true nut would be an acorn or chestnut.\u00a0This all gives a whole new perspective to the famous Almond Joy jingle&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/04\/almonds-are-not-nuts\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48159\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/black_cat_white_whiskers-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"black_cat_white_whiskers\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/black_cat_white_whiskers-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/black_cat_white_whiskers-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/black_cat_white_whiskers-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/what-happens-if-a-cats-whiskers-are-damaged-or-clipped\/\">What Happens if a Cat&#8217;s Whiskers Are Damaged or Clipped<\/a><\/p>\n<p>It turns out, cat\u2019s whiskers are an essential sensory mechanism. Damage a cat\u2019s whiskers and it will cause them not only discomfort, but also to become confused and disorientated, among other negative side effects.\u00a0Whiskers themselves are nothing more than a type of thick\/long hair.\u00a0 The importance of whiskers lies in the fact that they are deeply rooted in follicles which are surrounded by a muscle tissue that is very rich in nerves and sensory cells. These nerve cells in the roots are then connected to a special area of the cat\u2019s brain.\u00a0While whiskers serve many functions, the main function of whiskers is to work as a type of environmental scanning system. Interestingly enough, cats don\u2019t actually need to touch the objects with their whiskers to detect the object.\u00a0 The nerves at the base of the whiskers are actually sensitive enough to be able to pick up even small air movements which vibrate the whiskers.\u00a0 They are so sensitive&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/what-happens-if-a-cats-whiskers-are-damaged-or-clipped\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-48160\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/crossing-fingers-340x509-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"crossing-fingers-340x509\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/crossing-fingers-340x509-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/crossing-fingers-340x509-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/crossing-fingers-340x509-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/cross-fingers-luck-lying\/\">Why Do We Cross Our Fingers For Luck and When Lying?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Turns out, people have been crossing their fingers for luck for centuries. The exact origins of this practice aren\u2019t definitively known, but historians have a couple theories as to how the modern practice came about, though there is some guesswork in this.\u00a0A small number of historians believe that the practice pre-dates Christianity. Supposedly, there were people who believed in a \u201csacred geometry\u201d which said that good spirits resided at the intersections of crosses. Because of this, people would make wishes by crossing their index finger with another person\u2019s index finger, thinking that the good spirits would make their wish come true.\u00a0This may or may not be the case, but as to how the modern practice was popularized, most historians support a second theory&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/cross-fingers-luck-lying\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. What Are Sea-Monkeys? The product of a collaboration between a marketer and inventor and a marine biologist, Sea-Monkeys are a hybrid of several species of brine shrimp (Artemia), bred to have a particularly long dormant period, as well as to foster [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":48163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48109"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48161,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48109\/revisions\/48161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}