{"id":20200,"date":"2013-04-04T07:00:40","date_gmt":"2013-04-04T14:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=20200"},"modified":"2013-04-03T16:41:55","modified_gmt":"2013-04-03T23:41:55","slug":"the-mortons-salt-girl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/04\/the-mortons-salt-girl\/","title":{"rendered":"The Morton&#8217;s Salt Girl"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/salt2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-20540\" alt=\"salt2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/salt2-340x225.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a>Most people are familiar with the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/2\/27\/Morton_Umbrella_Girl.png\" target=\"_blank\">Morton&#8221;s Salt girl<\/a>&#8220;. With her bright yellow dress, oversized umbrella, and leaking container of table salt, she\u2019s an iconic figure in American grocery stores. But who is the Morton\u2019s girl, and where did she come from?<\/p>\n<p>The Morton\u2019s story begins in the 1880s, when a man named Joy Morton invested in a Chicago-based salt company. Salt was big business in those days, largely fueled by the demand of the explorers and pioneers who were settling the American West.\u00a0 In fact, while salt sells for just a few dollars a pound at most grocery stores these days, it wasn\u2019t always so easy to come by back then. Salt is a critical component of any diet and throughout history has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/why-salt-preserves-meat\/\" target=\"_blank\">critical to certain types of food preservation<\/a>. Perhaps not surprisingly from that, evidence of early human settlements are often found near sources of salt. Struggles over salt have led to war in many cases \u2013 in fact, it was the subject of skirmishes between the British and the colonists during the American Revolution. One factor that persuaded Thomas Jefferson to launch the Lewis and Clark expedition was the rumor that a great salt mountain could be found near the Missouri River.<\/p>\n<p>Given the importance of salt, it&#8217;s no surprise that Joy Morton&#8217;s little company thrived along with the growing country. As the business grew, he bought out his partners. By 1910, he owned a large enough stake to re-brand it in his name \u2013 the Morton Salt Company.<\/p>\n<p>At about this time, Morton&#8217;s company was also trying to solve a persistent problem. Salt is &#8220;hygroscopic&#8221;, a physical property that causes it to absorb water from the air around it. When water is absorbed, the salt tends to clump \u2013 an inconvenient property for bakers and diners. If you try to put the salt from those days in a shaker and sprinkle it over your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/09\/the-history-of-french-fries\/\" target=\"_blank\">French fries<\/a>, you wouldn&#8217;t have much success.<\/p>\n<p>Morton and his team solved this problem in 1911 by adding an anti-caking agent, magnesium carbonate, to their product. They also put the salt in a cylindrical package that helped keep water out. The result was a free-flowing salt that wouldn\u2019t frustrate customers.\u00a0 Morton was pleased with his innovation, but still he faced another issue. Now that his salt came in a new and improved form, he needed to spread this information to his customers. How could he get the word out to customers that Morton salt was the brand for them?<\/p>\n<p>Morton hired advertising agency N.W. Ayer and Company to put together a marketing campaign that would promote the anti-caking properties of his salt. The ad team came up with a long list of marketing plans. They pitched their most promising concepts to the salt company\u2019s executives, but it was Morton&#8217;s son who saw genius in one of the throwaway ideas \u2013 a little umbrella-wielding girl, accidentally pouring salt in the rain.<\/p>\n<p>The illustration epitomized wholesomeness and innocence. It also demonstrated the value of Morton salt \u2013 it will pour easily, even if you\u2019re standing in a rainstorm. The company paraphrased an old adage for the accompanying catchphrase: \u201cWhen it rains it pours.\u201d The ad debuted in Good Housekeeping magazine in 1914.<\/p>\n<p>In the years since, Morton\u2019s little girl hasn\u2019t aged more than a few years, but she has made some changes to keep up with the times. The first makeover came in 1921, when her hairdresser changed her blonde mop to straight, dark hair. In 1933 \u2013 as Shirley Temple\u2019s career as a child actress took off \u2013 she co-opted the child star\u2019s trademark curls.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the Morton Salt Company adorns its packages with the sixth version of the umbrella girl \u2013 the one with the yellow dress and a daydreaming gaze that evokes the spirit of 1968, the year she debuted. Despite frequent questioning from fans and customers, Morton Salt Company maintains that she is simply the creation of an ad-maker\u2019s imagination \u2013 there is no real girl behind the iconic image.<\/p>\n<p>If you liked this article, you might also like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/salt-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\">8 Interesting Facts You May Not Know About Salt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/05\/why-the-toilet-is-commonly-known-as-the-crapper\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why the Toilet is Known as &#8220;The Crapper&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/11\/twinkie-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\">18 Interesting Twinkie Facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/the-s-o-s-in-s-o-s-brand-scrub-pads-stands-for-save-our-saucepans\/\" target=\"_blank\">What the &#8220;SOS&#8221; in &#8220;S.O.S&#8221; Brand Scrub Pads Stands For<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/05\/what-the-ms-stand-for-in-mms\/\" target=\"_blank\">What the M&#8217;s in M&amp;Ms Stand For<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s famous painting <em>The Last Supper<\/em>, Judas Iscariot is depicted knocking over a jar of salt. Spilled salt was considered a bad omen. Of course, Judas is said to have left the group during the meal to betray Jesus.<\/li>\n<li>The Morton Salt Company &#8220;umbrella girl&#8221; is between the ages of 7 and 9. She has never had a name. After the first version was unveiled in 1914, new umbrella girls were introduced in 1921, 1933, 1941, 1956, and 1968.<\/li>\n<li>Although magnesium carbonate was the original anti-caking agent used by Morton Salt Company, it was eventually changed to calcium silicate. When taken in large doses, magnesium carbonate is a laxative.<\/li>\n<li>The Morton\u2019s Salt girl made an appearance during the Super Bowl in 2005 in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xtRBpu-OjF4\">commercial<\/a> for MasterCard. At a dinner party with such famous characters as Mr. Peanut and Chef Boyardee, she elicited the Pillsbury Doughboy\u2019s famous laugh by poking him in the belly.<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019ve peeked inside a restaurant salt shaker, you might be familiar with other strategies to prevent salt from clumping. Many establishments put grains of rice in their salt. Since rice absorbs water, it helps remove moisture from the salt and serves as an anti-caking measure.<\/li>\n<li>Another common salt additive is iodine. Salt producers often add trace amounts of the substance to salt \u2013 it makes up just a few thousandths of a percent of the salt in your cupboard. Still, this is enough <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/06\/why-iodine-is-added-to-salt\/\" target=\"_blank\">to ward off iodine deficiency<\/a>, which is a serious problem around the world. People who don\u2019t consume enough iodine can develop goiters and other health problems. Children with iodine deficiency often have significant development problems.<\/li>\n<li>Salt was difficult to harvest before the Industrial Revolution, making it a scarce resource that often became the source of conflict. However, today it is so abundant that the supply is considered limitless for practical purposes. There is so much salt in Earth\u2019s oceans that it could be used to build five life-size topographic maps of Europe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/pic-127894874\/stock-photo-pile-of-spilled-salt-and-saltshaker-black-isolated.html?src=F6345F22-9CAF-11E2-B7F6-9DACACE6966E-1-29\" target=\"_blank\">Salt Image<\/a> via Shutterstock]\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f5eefcd5bb0\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f5eefcd5bb0\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000073\/?ref_=sr_1\" target=\"_blank\">Shirley Temple IMDB page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/lewisandclark\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lewis and Clark<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mortonsalt.com\/our-history\/mortons-history\" target=\"_blank\">Morton Salt: \u201cMorton\u2019s History&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mortonsalt.com\/our-history\/history-of-the-umbrella-girl\" target=\"_blank\">Morton Salt: \u201cHistory of the Umbrella Girl\u201d <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/indianapublicmedia.org\/amomentofscience\/why-salt-clumps\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana Public Media<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newton.dep.anl.gov\/askasci\/chem07\/chem07292.htm\" target=\"_blank\">NEWTON Ask a Scientist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.realfoodtraveler.com\/2012\/11\/salt-and-trees-the-surprising-history-of-morton-salt\/\" target=\"_blank\">Real Food Traveler: \u201cSalt and Trees: The Surprising History of Morton Salt\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/innovation\/edible-innovations\/salt.htm\" target=\"_blank\">How Stuff Works: \u201cHow Salt Works\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.saltinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3074887\/\" target=\"_blank\">NIH: \u201cHealth Consequences of Iodine Deficiency\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.saltworks.us\/salt_info\/si_HistoryOfSalt.asp\" target=\"_blank\">SaltWorkd: \u201cHistory of Salt\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,925341,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">Time: \u201cA Brief History of Salt\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mortonsalt.com\/salt-facts\/salt-history\" target=\"_blank\">Morton Salt: \u201cSalt Through the Ages\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anb.org\/articles\/10\/10-02297.html\" target=\"_blank\">American National Biography Online: \u201cJoy Morton\u201d <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most people are familiar with the &#8220;Morton&#8221;s Salt girl&#8220;. With her bright yellow dress, oversized umbrella, and leaking container of table salt, she\u2019s an iconic figure in American grocery stores. But who is the Morton\u2019s girl, and where did she come from? The Morton\u2019s story begins in the 1880s, when a man named Joy Morton invested in a Chicago-based salt [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":20540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-miscellaneous"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20200"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20203,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20200\/revisions\/20203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}