{"id":6384,"date":"2011-09-19T19:22:13","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T02:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=6384"},"modified":"2012-11-28T01:35:50","modified_gmt":"2012-11-28T09:35:50","slug":"the-origin-of-the-term-going-postal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/09\/the-origin-of-the-term-going-postal\/","title":{"rendered":"The Origin of the Term &#8220;Going Postal&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/Going-Postal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-6395\" title=\"Going-Postal\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/Going-Postal-e1316508169849.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> where the term \u201cGoing Postal\u201d came from.<\/p>\n<p>It seems to be common knowledge that if you have a co-worker who appears they might take out a 9mm handgun and play target practice with all the panicking office help, you would say, \u201che&#8217;s about to go postal!&#8221; It also seems like common sense then, that this could be because postal workers are a little on edge, that they will fly off the handle and kill everyone in sight if they don&#8217;t get their 15 min. smoke break. It turns out, that&#8217;s not really the case, but who&#8217;s to let facts get in the way of a good established term and public perception?<\/p>\n<p>The first known publication of the term \u201cGoing Postal\u201d was in the St. Petersburg Times on December 17, 1993. In his article<em> Violence at work tied to loss of esteem<\/em>, Karl Vick stated; \u201cThe symposium was sponsored by the U.S. Postal Service, which has seen so many outbursts that in some circles excessive stress is known as &#8216;going postal&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Later that month, on December 31<sup>st,<\/sup> the Los Angeles Times published an article <em>The year in review, 1993<\/em> in which they stated; \u201cUnlike the more deadly mass shootings around the nation, which have lent a new term to the language, referring to shooting up the office as &#8220;going postal,&#8230;&#8221; It isn&#8217;t known who exactly started the phrase \u201cgoing postal\u201d but what is clear is that it was already a common phrase among Americans at that time.<\/p>\n<p>The stereotype was undoubtedly due to several incidents involving postal workers from 1986 to 1993. On August 20, 1986 postman Patrick Sherrill walked into his workplace, shot and killed 14 co-workers and injured 6 more before shooting himself in the head. On October 10, 1991 a former US postal worker, Joseph Harris, killed two employees at a post office in Ridgewood, New Jersey. Then, on November 14<sup>th<\/sup> of that same year, after being fired, Thomas Mcilvane killed 4 people and then himself at a Royal Oak, Michigan post office. In a terrible coincidence, on May 6<sup>th<\/sup> 1993, two separate shootings took place.\u00a0 The first one was at a post office in Dearborn, Michigan, where Lawrence Jasion killed one person and wounded three before killing himself. Within a few hours of that, in Dana Point, California, Mark Richard Hilbun killed his mother, and then shot two postal workers.<\/p>\n<p>It isn&#8217;t hard to see from these shootings where the public might get the idea that the postal service had some issues; the media was sure to follow. The postal service itself wasn&#8217;t taking a blind eye to the problem and in 1993 they created eighty five \u201cWorkplace Environment Analysts\u201d positions. The positions were to help with violence prevention and workplace improvement.<\/p>\n<p>Further, in 2000, the Postmaster General commissioned The National Center On Addiction And Substance Abuse for recommendations on how the Postal Service could provide their workers with the safest possible work environment.\u00a0 This report provided some interesting findings. It found that \u201cPostal workers are no more likely to physically assault, sexually harass, or verbally abuse their coworkers than employees in the national workforce.\u201d And that \u201cPostal employees are only a third as likely as those in the national workforce to be victims of homicide at work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This might seem like a win for the Postal Service, but the report also showed some glaring problems. It found that Postal Workers were six times more likely to believe they were in danger from other co-workers; that Postal Workers were less likely to believe their employer would take action against violence by non-employees; and that they were more likely to fear being attacked at work. The most astonishing finding was that workers were more likely to agree that managers and supervisors try to provoke employees to violence. Due to the overwhelming negative viewpoint of these workers, despite the facts, it would seem the postal service had some very poor morale.<\/p>\n<p>So while the postal service itself states that there is no evidence to suggest that their workers are more violent than others, American slang took a different view. We now have a very convenient term to use when we see a crazy angry person!<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Further postal service incidents occurred twice in 2006 where postal workers gave in to the urge to shoot their fellow workmates. On January 30<sup>th<\/sup>, Jennifer San Marco killed six postal employees before committing suicide. Then, on April 4<sup>th<\/sup>, Grant Gallaher murdered his supervisor in the parking lot of their post office, reportedly because he couldn&#8217;t find the postmaster to complain about said supervisor, so he felt shooting her was the next best option.<\/li>\n<li>Of the 6,719 workplace homicides from 1992 to 1998, only 16 were postal employees related.<\/li>\n<li>Workers in the retail trade are eight times likelier than postal employees to be victims of homicide at work while taxi drivers are 150 times likelier.\u00a0 &#8220;Going Taxi Driver&#8221; just doesn&#8217;t quite have the same ring I suppose.<\/li>\n<li>Benjamin Franklin was the first Postmaster General.<\/li>\n<li>Peach Springs, AZ, Post Office has walk-in freezers for food destined for delivery to the bottom of the Grand Canyon by mule train.<\/li>\n<li>Clinton is the most common Post Office name; madison is the second; and Franklin and Washington are tied for third.<\/li>\n<li>The Postal Service has a larger retail network than McDonald&#8217;s, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart combined (in US).<\/li>\n<li>There are more than 42,000 ZIP codes in the United States<\/li>\n<li>Once the ZIP code system was put in place, the U.S. Postal Service only required that bulk mailers use the ZIP codes, though they wanted everyone to use them. \u00a0The Postal Service struggled, in the beginning, to get the general public to start using the zip codes. \u00a0They eventually more or less decided to give up on convincing adults and instead they created a cartoon character \u201cMr. ZIP\u201d in order to try to get kids to start using ZIP codes. \u00a0They figured that the kids would then encourage\u00a0parents\u00a0to use the ZIP codes when they saw their parents leaving the ZIP codes out on mail. \u00a0Further, when the kids grew older, they would teach their kids to use ZIP codes.<\/li>\n<li>Mr. ZIP was based on a design by Howard Wilcox, who was the son of a letter carrier. \u00a0This was a design done for a New York bank that was a child-like sketch of a postman delivering a letter. \u00a0After AT&amp;T\u00a0acquired\u00a0the rights to the design, they made it available to the Postal Service to use at no cost. \u00a0The Postal Service then made a few minor modifications and Mr. ZIP was born.<\/li>\n<li>The term \u201cZIP code\u201d was originally registered as a servicemark, which is a type of trademark, by the U.S. Postal Service, but the registration has since expired allowing companies like UPS and FedEx to use the term freely.<\/li>\n<li>You can actually print the Postnet barcode directly onto your mail piece to make it slightly easier for the Postal Service to sort your mail (mainly skipping the step where they have to scan your mail and print the barcode on it). \u00a0Many\u00a0word-processing\u00a0programs, such as Microsoft Word, include a feature for doing this.<\/li>\n<li>Before the 1970s, the United States Postal Service (USPS) was named the United States Post Office Department (USPOD).<\/li>\n<li>Interestingly, the ZIP code system was first introduced because the Postal Service was beginning to be overwhelmed with the volume of mail they needed to process in a timely manner, most of which originally was processed by hand. \u00a0The ZIP code system made a handy way to increase efficiency in that way. \u00a0However, only a few years after the ZIP code system was\u00a0introduced\u00a0in the 1960s, the Postal Service began using the MLOCR system for automatic sorting. \u00a0Given the address, even without the ZIP code, the MLOCR system is almost always perfectly capable of assigning the ZIP+4 code to the address, with very little mail needing to be human-read to determine the correct address\/ZIP code. \u00a0So in most cases, including the ZIP or ZIP+4 code with the written\u00a0address\u00a0doesn\u2019t really increase mail efficiency much at all as the Postal Service\u2019s initial scanning system can come up with those numbers for your written address on its own.<\/li>\n<li>The lowest ZIP Code is 00501 in Holtsville, NY. The highest ZIP Code is 99950 in Ketchikan, AK.<\/li>\n<li>The easiest ZIP Code to remember is 12345, a unique ZIP Code for General Electric in Schenectady, NY.<\/li>\n<li>The longest regular rural route is Route 2 in Gridley, KS. The carrier travels 182.8 miles daily and delivers to 258 boxes. The shortest rural delivery route is Route 42 in Henderson, NV. The carrier travels 2.9 miles daily and delivers to 952 boxes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f14850a6237\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References:\"    >Expand for References:<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f14850a6237\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/permanent.access.gpo.gov\/lps12068\/33994.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Safe and Secure Workplace Report<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.postalreporter.com\/chapter-11-beyond-going-postal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Beyond Going Postal<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/crime.about.com\/od\/issues\/a\/aa040717.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Going Postal<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/about.usps.com\/who-we-are\/postal-facts\/welcome.htm#H11\" target=\"_blank\">Post Office Fun Facts<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/nation\/2010-10-18-post-office-shooting-tennessee_N.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Post Office Shootings<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usp1.com\/going_postal\/encyclopedia.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Going Postal Information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/08\/what-the-zip-in-zip-code-stands-for-and-what-the-numbers-signify\/\" target=\"_blank\">What the Zip in Zip Code Stands For<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Courier New,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/seagullmeat.blogspot.com\/2011\/08\/going-postal.html\">Image Source<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> where the term \u201cGoing Postal\u201d came from. It seems to be common knowledge that if you have a co-worker who appears they might take out a 9mm handgun and play target practice with all the panicking office help, you would say, \u201che&#8217;s about to go postal!&#8221; It also seems like common sense then, that this could [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[927,926,928],"class_list":["post-6384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-language","tag-etymology-going-postal","tag-going-postal","tag-post-office-facts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6384"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16968,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6384\/revisions\/16968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}