{"id":51081,"date":"2017-03-06T00:00:03","date_gmt":"2017-03-06T08:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=51081"},"modified":"2017-03-06T16:12:40","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T00:12:40","slug":"weekly-wrap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2017\/03\/weekly-wrap\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 140"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-50998\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/typhus-e1488179595148-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"typhus\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/typhus-e1488179595148-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/typhus-e1488179595148-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/typhus-e1488179595148-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/the-polish-schindlers\/\">The Polish Schindlers<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve probably heard of Oskar Schindler, the German industrialist who saved the lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust. Here\u2019s a story you probably haven\u2019t heard\u2014about two men who pulled off a similar miracle in Poland. \u00a0Dr. Eugene Lazowski was a young Red Cross physician living in the village of Rozwadow during the Nazi occupation of Poland in World War II. Life in Poland under German occupation was a time of unimaginable suffering and horror. By the time the Soviet Union\u2019s Red Army finally drove the Germans out in 1945, one fifth of the entire Polish population had been murdered, including 3 million of Poland\u2019s 3.4 million Jews, and 3 million Polish Gentiles. Millions more Poles were arrested and put to work&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/the-polish-schindlers\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51042\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/battery-150x150.png\" alt=\"battery\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/battery-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/battery-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/battery-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/storing-car-battery-concrete-floor-drain\/\">Why Does Storing a Car Battery on a Concrete Floor Drain It?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Contrary to very popular belief (even touted by many a mechanic), today\u2019s car batteries with their hard plastic shells will not discharge or otherwise be damaged when placed on a concrete floor. (The other way around isn\u2019t always true, with an already damaged battery leaking battery acid on a concrete floor potentially causing some damage to said concrete. And if you\u2019re curious, see: The Difference Between Concrete and Cement) But don\u2019t take our word for it. To quote Interstate Batteries, \u201cThe type of plastic (polypropylene) used in battery cases is a great electrical insulator. Also, tremendous technological improvements&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/storing-car-battery-concrete-floor-drain\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/duty-free-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"duty-free\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/duty-free-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/duty-free-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/duty-free-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/origin-duty-free\/\">Duty Free<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Providing shoppers with a chance to buy and transport goods across international boundaries without paying local and national taxes, duty-free shops are found in airports and other ports and stations around the world. A creation of the 20th century, duty-free shops mark a sharp departure from more than 2,000 years of nations generating revenue by taxing the trade in commodities and other goods. The practice of imposing such taxes traces its origins to at least the ancient Greeks and Romans where duties were levied on a wide variety of imports and exports. As leaders through the ages&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/origin-duty-free\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week\u2019s YouTube Videos<\/strong><strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation=1\">Click to Subscribe<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x96igCCOtxk&amp;t=2s\">The Model 3 and the First Road Trip That Saved It From Obscurity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0p8FCybZO8E&amp;t=1s\">A 60 Hour Race So Intense That Only 14 of Over 1000 Ultra-marathoners Have \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ever Completed It<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mirZQ64xf1A\">The Remarkable Bass Reeves<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ttD1A9Af6pc\">The Surprisingly Interesting Story Behind the Filet-O-Fish Sandwich<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Bkgvea_lipo\">That Time we Got 100,000 Subscribers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JWYnqroiFEg\">Who Invented Spoons, Forks, and Knives?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wsFBtj95xOg\">The Truth About the Origin of the Name of the Baby Ruth Candy Bar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TJfgwMmCIP8\">The Mock Execution of Fyodor Dostoyevsky<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Certain types of horned lizards are also able to squirt a directed stream of their own blood from the corners of their eyes at predators as much as 5 feet away. They accomplish this squirting action via severely restricting blood flow away from their heads, with the resulting increase in blood pressure in their heads bursting certain vessels near their eyes where the blood squirts from. What purpose does diminishing their own blood supply while giving the predator a taste serve? Well, it turns out to certain animals, such as cats and dogs, horned lizard blood tastes awful due to certain compounds present in their blood.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThesaurus\u201d derives from the Latin \u201cthesaurus,\u201d meaning \u201ctreasury, a hoard,\u201d or more figuratively, \u201crepository.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The Friendship Paradox mentioned in Quick Fact 841 has many other implications as well, and has also inspired research in other areas. For instance, Dr. Nicholas Christakis of Harvard and Dr. James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, inspired by the Friendship Paradox, decided to do a study, Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks, where they contacted 319 random Harvard students and asked them to name some friends. This resulted in many friends listing the same friends and a very nice friendship tree at Harvard. They then found the more central nodes on that tree (the most popular students, that they named the \u201cfriends\u201d group) tended to get sick from the Flu about 2 weeks before the average of the members of the other group that they called the \u201crandom student group.\u201d Further, this \u201cfriends group,\u201d also on average, got sick a full 46 days before the Flu epidemic peak. In both cases, monitoring individuals in this \u201cfriends\u201d group provides an extremely early warning sign of some potential sickness making the rounds, presumably applying not just to the Flu, but more serious things as well, like Ebola.<\/li>\n<li>All clownfish are born male. If the female of a group dies, the dominant male will then begin to gain weight and will become the female of the group. After he becomes a she, she selects a breeding partner from the available males, which is almost always the largest male available.<\/li>\n<li>German Chocolate Cake isn\u2019t German and had nothing to do with the country. It owes its name to American Sam German, who developed a type of dark baking chocolate for the American Baker\u2019s Chocolate Company in 1852. Over a century later, a woman by the name of George Clay got her recipe for a cake using \u201cGerman\u2019s Chocolate\u201d published in the Dallas Morning Star on June 3, 1957, under the name \u201cGerman\u2019s Chocolate Cake.\u201d General Foods, who now owned the German\u2019s Chocolate brand, heavily promoted this recipe. It became a national hit, but not as \u201cGerman\u2019s Chocolate Cake,\u201d as it was originally listed. Instead, it soon was called \u201cGerman Chocolate Cake,\u201d helping give rise to the myth that it was invented in Germany.<\/li>\n<li>In 2011, a 17 year old Chinese man, Xiao Zheng, made headlines when he purchased an iPad and an iPhone. Why was this newsworthy? In order to be able to afford it, he sold one of his kidneys for 20,000 yuan or just a bit over \u00a31,900 or about $3000. As he said, \u201cI wanted to buy an iPad2, but I didn\u2019t have the money. When I surfed the internet, I found an advert posted online by an agent saying they were able to buy a kidney.\u201d This kid\u2019s a problem solver\u2026 &#x1f609;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51085\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/unicorn-340x249-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"unicorn-340x249\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/unicorn-340x249-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/unicorn-340x249-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/unicorn-340x249-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/unicorns-ever-exist\/\">Did Unicorns Ever Exist?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On November 30, 2012, the Korean Central News Agency, North Korea\u2019s government \u201cnews\u201d agency, reported that scientists had \u201creconfirmed\u201d the existence and location of the final resting place of the unicorn ridden by King Dongmyeong, the founding father of Goguryeo of an ancient Korean kingdom. The unicorn\u2019s grave was located under a rock near the North Korea capital of Pyongyang with an engraving that read \u201cUnicorn\u2019s Lair.\u201d Like many supposed news reports that comes out of North Korea these days, this reported evidence that a mythical creature like the unicorn once existed was mostly ignored and laughed at by&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/unicorns-ever-exist\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51086\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/dr-suess-Ted_Geisel-e1306251187544-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"dr-suess-Ted_Geisel-e1306251187544\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/dr-suess-Ted_Geisel-e1306251187544-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/dr-suess-Ted_Geisel-e1306251187544-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/dr-suess-Ted_Geisel-e1306251187544-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/05\/dr-seuss-wrote-green-eggs-and-ham-on-a-bet-that-he-couldnt-write-a-book-with-50-or-fewer-words\/\">Dr. Seuss Wrote &#8220;Green Eggs and Ham&#8221; on a Bet He Couldn&#8217;t Write a Book With Less Than 50 Words<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Seuss wrote \u201cGreen Eggs and Ham\u201d on a bet that he couldn\u2019t write a book with fifty or fewer distinct words. The bet was made in 1960 with Bennett Cerf, the co-founder of Random House, and was for $50 (about $382 today). Despite Dr. Seuss, a.k.a. Theodore Geisel, winning the bet by producing one of his most popular works Green Eggs and Ham using exactly 50 unique words, Cerf never paid up. Green Eggs and Ham went on to be Geisel\u2019s best selling work, so he made out on it anyways. Geisel\u2019s first successful children\u2019s book&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/05\/dr-seuss-wrote-green-eggs-and-ham-on-a-bet-that-he-couldnt-write-a-book-with-50-or-fewer-words\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51087\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/yuri-gagarin-340x255-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"yuri-gagarin-340x255\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/yuri-gagarin-340x255-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/yuri-gagarin-340x255-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/yuri-gagarin-340x255-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/04\/peanuts-peeing-bus-planting-trees-traditions-going-space\/\">Peanuts, Peeing on the Side of a Bus, and Planting Trees &#8211; The Traditions of Going Into Space<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Although you\u2019d expect people tasked with going to space to be a fairly rational lot, astronauts and cosmonauts are noted as being an exceptionally superstitious group, many of whom conform to a number of seemingly arbitrary and often unusual rituals before each flight. While there is a perfectly reasonable explanation for most, if not all, of these traditions and customs, usually dating back to the early days of the space race, many of them can seem quite peculiar without context. For example, every time the workers at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (usually abbreviated to JPL) launch a probe or satellite, they will eat peanuts&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/04\/peanuts-peeing-bus-planting-trees-traditions-going-space\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51088\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/quicksand-340x453-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"quicksand-340x453\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/quicksand-340x453-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/quicksand-340x453-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/quicksand-340x453-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/02\/how-to-survive-being-trapped-in-quicksand\/\">How to Survive Being Trapped by Quicksand<\/a><\/p>\n<p>First, don\u2019t panic! Panicking in quicksand is pretty much one of the few ways to turn this slightly dangerous situation into deadly. Second, if you are wearing something heavy attached to yourself like a backpack, unstrap it immediately if you feel it pushing you down. Outside of having something attached to yourself that is heavy relative to its volume vs. the mass of the quicksand per unit volume, it turns out that it is impossible to sink in quicksand. If you were simply to stand completely still, the lowest you are likely to sink is to around your waste. Thrashing around however, has been shown to cause the sediment and water to separate somewhat. This will cause you to sink deeper and deeper the more you thrash, to the point where you\u2019re almost completely submersed; then your thrashing, due to some suctioning&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/02\/how-to-survive-being-trapped-in-quicksand\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-51090\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/stanley-cup-340x226-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"stanley-cup-340x226\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/stanley-cup-340x226-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/stanley-cup-340x226-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/stanley-cup-340x226-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/stanley-cup-named\/\">Who is Stanley and Why is There a Cup Named After Him?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The oldest championship trophy in professional sports in North America, the Stanley Cup\u2019s rich history is only matched by that of it\u2019s namesake. Lord Stanley of Preston, Sir Frederick Arthur Stanley was born into one of England\u2019s richest families in 1841 and could trace his ancestry back to William the Conqueror. He attended Eton College and in 1858, became a member of the Grenadier Guards. By the time he retired seven years later, he had attained the rank of Captain&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/stanley-cup-named\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. The Polish Schindlers You\u2019ve probably heard of Oskar Schindler, the German industrialist who saved the lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust. Here\u2019s a story you probably haven\u2019t heard\u2014about two men who pulled off a similar miracle in Poland. \u00a0Dr. Eugene [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":51024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51081"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51100,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51081\/revisions\/51100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}