{"id":49822,"date":"2016-11-19T16:22:59","date_gmt":"2016-11-20T00:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=49822"},"modified":"2016-11-19T16:22:59","modified_gmt":"2016-11-20T00:22:59","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-125","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/weekly-wrap-volume-125\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 125"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49823\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/eat-hat-340x434-150x150.png\" alt=\"eat-hat-340x434\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/eat-hat-340x434-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/eat-hat-340x434-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/eat-hat-340x434-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/saying-ill-eat-hat-come\/\">Where Did the Saying &#8220;I&#8217;ll Eat My Hat&#8221; Come From?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ll eat my hat\u201d is an utterance commonly used when a person is absolutely certain that something will not happen. But where did this unusual phrase first originate and have there ever been any recorded instances of people actually eating their hats after being proven wrong? According to the venerable Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest known example of the phrase comes from the 1762 book Homer Travestie, by Thomas Bridges. The book is a parody of the more famous Iliad and contains a line that reads: For though we tumble down the wall, And fire their rotten boats and all, I\u2019ll eat my hat, if Jove don\u2019t drop us, Or play some queer rogue\u2019s trick&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/saying-ill-eat-hat-come\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49839\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Tom-Waits-150x150.png\" alt=\"tom-waits\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Tom-Waits-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Tom-Waits-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Tom-Waits-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/tom-waits-vs-world-advertising\/\">Tom Waits vs. the World (of Advertising)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tom Waits\u2019 raspy, almost growl-like singing voice has become synonymous with the singer and has been variously described by critics as sounding like it was \u201csoaked in whiskey\u201d or alternatively like it was \u201chit by a car\u201d. This distinctly recognisable sound combined with Waits\u2019 vast back catalogue of hits has seen the artist approached numerous times over the years by various advertising agencies, all of whom he has rapidly rebuffed. When once asked about why he had reservations about his music being used for product promotion, Waits very matter-of-factly summed up his position: \u201cCommercials are an unnatural use of my work\u2026 It\u2019s like having a cow\u2019s udder sewn to the side of my face. Painful and&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/tom-waits-vs-world-advertising\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49851\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/monopoly-150x150.png\" alt=\"monopoly\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/monopoly-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/monopoly-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/monopoly-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/exactly-landing-free-parking-game-monopoly\/\">What Exactly Does Landing on Free Parking Do in a Game of Monopoly? (And Other Ways You&#8217;ve Been Playing Monopoly Wrong That Make it Take Longer)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Few board games have the ability to cause arguments like Monopoly, an unsurprising fact given the object of the game it was based on (see: Who Invented Monopoly?) was to send your opponent to the poor house while you bask in the pleasures of immense wealth and prosperity. In the eight decades or so the game has existed, the rules of Monopoly haven\u2019t really changed all that much, but because everyone \u201cknows\u201d how to play, how people actually play the game has slowly diverged from what the actual rule book, which nobody ever bothers to read, says. In anticipation of various family get-togethers coming up this holiday season, in which you\u2019ll no doubt be subjected to a game of Monopoly at some point, in this article, we\u2019re going to correct the various ways you\u2019ve probably been playing Monopoly wrong your whole life&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/exactly-landing-free-parking-game-monopoly\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week\u2019s YouTube Videos<\/strong><strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation=1\">Click to Subscribe<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5DVk7TnnsKM&amp;t=3s\">Why are Cashews Not Sold to Consumers in Their Shells?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TQjXgjxn7EE&amp;t=2s\">Why are Ferris Wheels Called Ferris Wheels?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LflbjBf75Qc\">Why Pop Rocks Pop<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=E7PIY8An0Tk\">How Blue and Green Eyes Exist When Those Pigments Are Not Found in the \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Human Eye<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5KbABz1pntE\">How to Easily Keep a Banana Perfectly Ripe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WJJ4ORIGFXA\">A Lesson in Failure: The Rise of the Mars Candy Company<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BLS3b3BIzgg\">The Surprisingly Recent Time When Boys Wore Pink, Girls Wore Blue, and Both \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Wore Dresses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=icfXPKawzqQ\">Why Do Men&#8217;s Bikes Have a Horizontal Crossbar and Women&#8217;s Usually Don&#8217;t?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Approximately 10 million trees per year are cut down to make the world\u2019s supply of toilet paper. While the number can vary quite a bit from tree to tree and with different kinds of toilet paper, a very rough ballpark figure is that each tree produces approximately 1,000-2,000 rolls of TP. People in the United States on average use approximately 50% more toilet paper per person (about 24 rolls per person, per year) than other Western nations, primarily due to the reluctance of Americans to adopt inexpensive water washing systems like bidets. Crunching the numbers, if Americans on the whole made the switch, that would save around three and a half billion rolls of toilet paper per year, or a little over two million trees annually.<\/li>\n<li>Edwin Eugene Aldrin, better known as \u201cBuzz,\u201d got that nickname due to one of his older sisters, Fay Ann Aldrin mispronouncing \u201cbrother\u201d as \u201cbuzzer.\u201d (She was a year and a half old when Buzz was born.) Rather than call him \u201cJr.\u201d or the like (his father\u2019s name was also Edwin Eugene Aldrin), \u201cBuzzer\u201d was shortened to \u201cBuzz\u201d and became his chosen moniker for the rest of his life. In 1988, Aldrin even made it official by legally changing his first name to \u201cBuzz.\u201d Incidentally, Buzz Aldrin\u2019s mother\u2019s maiden name was Moon.<\/li>\n<li>Jack Schmitt, an Apollo 17 astronaut and geologist, has the distinction of being the first known human to have extraterrestrial hay fever. After returning to the lunar module and taking his helmet off, he had a near instant reaction to the Moon dust with his nose stuffing up quickly. This lasted a couple hours before going away. However, every time he came back inside the lunar module after tracking in fresh Moon dust, he had the same reaction, though lessened each time. Also according to Schmitt, he wasn\u2019t the only one to experience this, but pilots don\u2019t like to admit to any adverse symptoms or they think they\u2019ll be grounded.<\/li>\n<li>When in a weightless environment, human\u2019s naturally poop more. Because of this, in the days of the Apollo missions, NASA fed astronauts an ultra-low fiber diet prior to missions to minimize the amount of pooping they would do in space.<\/li>\n<li>While watching news of the O.J. Simpson trial in the mid-1990s, retired advertising executive Dan FitzSimons realized that TV was missing something. During commercials, he often liked to flip around to find something else engaging until his main program came back on. His solution to the problem? The 24\/7 Puppy Channel. He launched the channel in the late 1990s, with it on air until 2001. The content was exactly as you\u2019d expect from the name \u201cThe Puppy Channel\u201d- just footage of puppies playing and doing various puppy-like things.<\/li>\n<li>While most cheetahs have spots, very rarely one will be born with stripes as well. A cheetah with this characteristic was first documented in 1926 by Major A. Cooper who spotted and killed said cheetah in the region of modern day Zimbabwe. Since then, these so called \u201cking cheetahs\u201d (they were originally thought to be a separate species) have been spotted in the wild just five times, though some have also been born in captivity. In 2012, it was discovered that king cheetahs have a recessive mutation in their transmembrane aminopeptidase Q (Taqpep) gene causing the distinctive fur patterns.<\/li>\n<li>Since 1968 when Senator George Murphy began widely offering candy to other U.S. Senators who passed his desk in the Senate Chamber, a \u201ccandy desk\u201d has been maintained for just this purpose in the Senate, with various senators since then manning the post of supplying candy to any senators that want some. As to what type of candy the desk is kept stocked with, this has varied over time, initially depending on the tastes of the senator who sat at the desk, and later the candy being donated by various companies. For instance, Hersey, which is headquartered in Pennsylvania, supplied over 100 pounds of their product per year for the desk when Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania sat there. The existence of the candy desk did not become publicly known until Senator Slade Gorton announced in a 1985 press release that he was now manning the candy desk and intended to continue the tradition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49824\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/VEEP-340x227-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"veep-340x227\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/VEEP-340x227-1-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/VEEP-340x227-1-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/VEEP-340x227-1-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/can-vice-presidential-candidate-speaker-house-really-elected-president-instead-main-winning-candidates\/\">Can a Vice Presidential Candidate or the Speaker of the House Really be ELected President Instead of the Main &#8220;Winning&#8221; Candidates?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The season five finale of HBO\u2019s Emmy-award winning comedy VEEP sure seemed like a Hollywood fantasy. Through a series of wacky situations, hilarious gaffes and complicated procedures, an obscure Vice-Presidential candidate was elected by the incumbent Vice-President to be the President of United States. Seems far-fetched, right? Well, no, not at all. Sure, a lot of details were added for dramatic effect and comedy\u2019s sake, but in terms of how congressional procedures and rules would play out if presented with such a scenario, the show was quite accurate. There is, in fact, an actual chance that one of the Vice-Presidential candidates in a given election will be elected POTUS. Not only that, it is also possible that the Speaker of House could become the President of the United States instead. Here\u2019s how&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/can-vice-presidential-candidate-speaker-house-really-elected-president-instead-main-winning-candidates\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49817\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/squint-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"squint\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/squint-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/squint-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/squint-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/squinting-helps-see-better\/\">Why Squinting Helps You See Better<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Squinting causes two reactions that help you visualize the world around you in better detail. First, it changes the shape of our eye, allowing light to be focused better. Secondly, it decreases the amount of light that is allowed to enter the eye. Light coming from a limited number of directions allows that light to be more easily focused. If all that seems a bit vague, it is. To completely understand why these two reactions help us see better, let\u2019s take a more in depth look at vision, light, and how the eye works. At its core, vision is just the perception of light by our brains. It\u2019s important to note, the term \u201clight\u201d can refer to any electromagnetic radiation, not just the radiation in the visible spectrum. This radiation is a natural result of one of our four fundamental&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/squinting-helps-see-better\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49866\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/coral-castle-340x509-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"coral-castle-340x509\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/coral-castle-340x509-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/coral-castle-340x509-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/coral-castle-340x509-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/10\/mystery-coral-castle\/\">The Mystery of the Coral Castle<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Between 1923 and 1951, a diminutive Floridian single-handedly and without heavy machinery moved 1,000 tons of limestone, creating out of it a castle. This is his story. The Builder Very little is known of the mysterious creator of the Coral Castle, Ed Leedskalnin. Born in Riga, Latvia in 1887 to a family of stonemasons, Ed immigrated to the U.S. sometime around 1913 after his fianc\u00e9e broke off their engagement (and a large piece of his heart). During a bout with tuberculosis around 1919, he moved to Florida, where magnets were apparently used to treat his condition. This experience seems to have had a life-changing effect, as you\u2019ll see later. After he bought a parcel of land in Florida City, Florida, Ed began to work on the Castle. A loner, one hundred pound, five-feet tall Ed refused to let anyone even watch him work&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/10\/mystery-coral-castle\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49867\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/champagne2-340x225-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"champagne2-340x225\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/champagne2-340x225-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/champagne2-340x225-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/champagne2-340x225-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/break-bottle-champagne-new-ships\/\">Why We Break a Bottle of Champagne Against New Ships<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While today breaking a bottle of champagne over the hull of a ship is considered tradition before launching a vessel in certain countries, particularly Britain and the United States, people have been performing ceremonies at launches seemingly as long as humans have made boats. Like today, this was essentially for the hope of good fortune on the ship\u2019s voyages. For instance, one of the earliest known references to a similar practice when launching a ship goes all the way back about 5,000 years ago when a Babylonian stated, \u201cTo the gods I caused oxen to be sacrificed,\u201d before launching a new ship he\u2019d made. The ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians also called upon their various gods to protect a new ship and her crew&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/break-bottle-champagne-new-ships\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-49868\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/snowflake-340x307-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"snowflake-340x307\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/snowflake-340x307-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/snowflake-340x307-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/snowflake-340x307-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/01\/snow-white-clear\/\">Why is Snow White Given That Snowflakes are Clear<\/a><\/p>\n<p>First, it\u2019s important to understand what\u2019s going on when we see certain colors. Visible light from the Sun or other light source comes in a variety of wavelengths that human eyes interpret as colors. When light interacts with an object, the wavelengths that the object reflects or absorbs determines what color our eyes perceive. When an object reflects all the wavelengths of light from the Sun that are in the visible spectrum, the object appears white. Something like a fire truck appears red because the paint reflects back certain wavelengths in the red area of the visible spectrum, while absorbing the rest. This now brings us to water, snowflakes, and snow. Pure water is quite clear, meaning the wavelengths of light more or less pass right through it, rather than being reflected back to your eyeballs&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/01\/snow-white-clear\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. Where Did the Saying &#8220;I&#8217;ll Eat My Hat&#8221; Come From? \u201cI\u2019ll eat my hat\u201d is an utterance commonly used when a person is absolutely certain that something will not happen. But where did this unusual phrase first originate and have there [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":49851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49822"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49879,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49822\/revisions\/49879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}