{"id":47905,"date":"2016-07-01T17:30:36","date_gmt":"2016-07-02T00:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=47905"},"modified":"2016-07-01T17:30:36","modified_gmt":"2016-07-02T00:30:36","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/weekly-wrap-volume-105\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 105"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47823\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/rubber-duckie-150x150.png\" alt=\"rubber-duckie\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/rubber-duckie-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/rubber-duckie-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/rubber-duckie-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/america-got-bath-rubber-duckie\/\">When Rubber Duckies Started Making Bath Time Lots of Fun<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 1970, everyone\u2019s favorite orange roommate sang a song to his bathtime buddy. \u201cOh, rubber duckie, you\u2019re the one. You make bathtime lots of fun,\u201d cooed Ernie to his squeaky yellow friend. While the rubber duckie had been around for at least a century prior to Ernie and his mellow melody, this Sesame Street tune shoved the bathtime toy into the popular culture lexicon where it has remained ever since. From a chew toy to a piece of art to Ernie\u2019s best friend (sorry, Bert), here\u2019s the story of how the world got into the bath with the rubber duckie.\u00a0In 1839, Charles Goodyear discovered vulcanized rubber. Legend has it that while in an argument with his lab partner, he angrily threw a piece of sulfur-covered rubber into a potbelly stove. The rubber charred and&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/america-got-bath-rubber-duckie\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47734\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary-150x150.png\" alt=\"bloody-mary\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary-340x340.png 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary-640x640.png 640w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary-75x75.png 75w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/bloody-mary.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/invented-bloody-mary-drink\/\">Who Invented the Bloody Mary Drink and Who Is It Really Named After?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For many, Sundays mean brunch and a delicious morning cocktail. Quite often, that early alcoholic beverage is the odd combination of tomato juice, celery, hot sauce, Worcestershire sauce (see: The Stomach Turning Thing Worcestershire Sauce is Made Of), vodka and other spices that\u2019s known as a \u201cBloody Mary.\u201d While admittedly it\u2019s pretty tasty, the recipe isn\u2019t exactly intuitively good. So, who and how was this smorgasbord of a beverage ever concocted? And was it actually named after a 16th century queen who had the habit of burning people at the stake?\u00a0As the fifth of six children of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon (and the only one to survive infancy), Mary Tudor was pre-ordained as royalty when she was born in 1515. But it wasn\u2019t easy for Mary, whose father had desperately wanted a son&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/invented-bloody-mary-drink\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47881\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/flying-pig-150x150.png\" alt=\"flying pig\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/flying-pig-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/flying-pig-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/flying-pig-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/pig-flying-grounded-every-plane-london\/\">That Time a Flying Pig Grounded Every Plane at London&#8217;s Heathrow Airport<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Imagine if you will that you\u2019re sitting in an airport waiting to go on vacation. Suddenly and without warning you hear a voice over the tannoy system informing you that every single plane scheduled that day had been grounded. As your mind begins to think of all the horrible things that could have caused the delay, you hear the voice again informing you that flights have been grounded not by a freak storm, crash or technical glitch, but by an escaped flying pig.\u00a0As unbelievable as it\u2019s going to sound, this is genuinely something that once happened in London in the 1970s thanks to the band Pink Floyd and their gigantic pig shaped balloon.\u00a0In 1976, Pink Floyd recorded an album called Animals which drew inspiration from the 1945 novel Animal Farm, a thinly veiled allegory of Soviet communism that prominently features pigs as characters.\u00a0After the album was recorded, the band met with a design team called Hipgnosis&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/pig-flying-grounded-every-plane-london\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week\u2019s YouTube Videos<\/strong><strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation=1\">Click to Subscribe!!<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8HrCf2b3XME\">How Clownfish Breed Despite That They Are All Born Male<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iD3PYXIzAOY\">Why Crocodiles Shed Tears When They Eat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X6OyesEvI38\">What Causes Lactose Intolerance?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=T64jOICmPyk\">What Causes the Clicking Sound Your Turn Signal Makes?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kpqst6jyi-w\">Ben Franklin&#8217;s 13 Virtues That He Lived His Life By<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PfbuLqwW9xk\">Why the Earth is Hottest When It\u2019s Farthest Away from the Sun<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cOdd\u201d and \u201cEven\u201d are popular names for male children in Norway, but they have nothing to do with mathematics. The name \u201cOdd\u201d, in this instance, is after the Old Norse word \u201cOddr\u201d, a word for the \u201csharp end\u201d of some object or \u201cedge of a blade\u201d. \u201cEven\u201d, in this case, is from the Norse \u201cEivindr\u201d, which in turn comes from the Old Norse \u201cauja-\u201c and \u201c-winduR\u201d, meaning \u201cgift\u201d or \u201cwinner\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Every year in the United States several dozen people attempt to kill themselves with BB guns. From 1993 to 2003, an average of 4 people per year did manage to get themselves killed as a result of a \u201cnon-powder\u201d guns (pellet \/ BB or other air guns), so apparently it is possible\u2026<\/li>\n<li>In 2005, a 22 year old man by the name of Ronald MacDonald robbed a Wendy\u2019s fast-food restaurant (stealing the money in the store\u2019s safe) where he worked at the time.<\/li>\n<li>Nearly 1\/3 of the world\u2019s socks (about 8 billion pairs per year) are made in the district of Datang in Zhuji, China, also sometimes known as \u201cSock City\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Diet 7 Up was originally named \u201cLike\u201d, but was rebranded as \u201cDiet 7-Up\u201d, then \u201cSugar Free 7 Up\u201d, then finally in 1979 back to simply \u201cDiet 7 Up\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>According to a study published in The British Medical Journal in 1997 that analyzed just under 1,000 men from 45-59 years old starting in 1979, the more frequently a man has sex, the longer his life expectancy is. Specifically, men who have sex at least twice per week were 50% less likely to die during the scope of the study than those who reported only having sex about once a month. Of course, it may simply be that healthier people are likely to have more sex, but that isn\u2019t as fun as saying \u201cmore sex = longer life\u201d. Whatever the case, there does seem to be a correlation between frequency of sex and life expectancy in males.<\/li>\n<li>While plankton often gets the headlines, aquatic organisms you may not know about are nekton, which unlike plankton are able to move independently of water currents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47898\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/oneida-150x150.png\" alt=\"oneida\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/oneida-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/oneida-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/oneida-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/oneida-silverware-socialist-sexual-polygamous-religious-community\/\">The Popular Oneida Silverware and the Polyamorous Religious Cult That Started It All<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For many Americans in the 20th century, holiday meals meant getting out the special Oneida Silverware. Stainless steel, ornamental and moderately expensive, it wasn\u2019t a fancy dinner unless there was a Silverplate Oneida spoon on the table. Despite its traditional look, the history of Oneida Silverware is anything but. The company was originally founded by a 19th century upstate New York religious community who believed in communist ideals (while simultaneously exploiting capitalism for their own benefit), women\u2019s and workers\u2019 rights, parents not being overly fond of their own children, and polyamorous relationships. Here now is the story behind the forks, spoons and knives that grandma puts on the table every Thanksgiving.\u00a0John Humphrey Noyes was born to a financially comfortable family&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/oneida-silverware-socialist-sexual-polygamous-religious-community\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47908\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/chicken-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"chicken\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/chicken-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/chicken-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/chicken-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/07\/the-chicken-who-lived-without-his-head-for-18-months\/\">The Chicken Who Lived Without His Head for 18 Months<\/a><\/p>\n<p>It turns out it\u2019s not just politicians that can live without brains, a chicken named Mike lived without his entire <i>head <\/i>for 18 months!\u00a0Mike the Headless Chicken was a Wyandotte chicken that was beheaded for the sake of providing a chicken dinner for the mother-in-law of a Fruita, CO farmer, on April 1945. Fortunately for Mike (or unfortunately depending on how you look at it) Lloyd Olsen\u2019s axe barely missed the jugular vein, and left an ear and the majority of the bird\u2019s brain stem unharmed.\u00a0Unlike other chickens that run around like, well, chickens with their heads cut off, who are dead ducks, or chickens as it were, Mike shook off&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/07\/the-chicken-who-lived-without-his-head-for-18-months\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47909\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/japanes-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"japanes\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/japanes-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/japanes-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/japanes-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/02\/a-japanese-soldier-who-continued-fighting-wwii-29-years-after-the-japanese-surrendered-because-he-didnt-know\/\">A Japanese Soldier Who Continued Fighting WWII 29 Years After the Japanese Surrendered, Because He Didn\u2019t Know<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hiroo Onoda is a Japanese citizen that originally worked at a Chinese trading company.\u00a0 When he was 20 years old, he was called to join the Japanese army.\u00a0 He promptly quit his job and headed off to training in Japan.\u00a0 At a certain point in his training, he was chosen to be trained at Nakano School as an Imperial Army Intelligence Officer.\u00a0 In this specialized military intelligence training, he was specifically taught methods of gathering intelligence and how to conduct guerrilla warfare.\u00a0 He was being groomed to go in behind enemy lines and be left with small pockets of soldiers to make life miserable for Japan\u2019s enemies and gather intelligence in the process.\u00a0On December 26th, 1944, Onoda was sent to Lubang Island in the Philippines.\u00a0 His orders from his commanding officers, Major Yoshimi Taniguchi, were simple:You are absolutely forbidden to die by your own hand. It may take three years, it may take five, but whatever happens, we\u2019ll come back for you. Until then, so long as you have one soldier, you are to continue to lead him&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/02\/a-japanese-soldier-who-continued-fighting-wwii-29-years-after-the-japanese-surrendered-because-he-didnt-know\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47910\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Battle_of_Gettysburg-640x481-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Battle_of_Gettysburg-640x481\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Battle_of_Gettysburg-640x481-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Battle_of_Gettysburg-640x481-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Battle_of_Gettysburg-640x481-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/battle-gettysburg-really-begin-search-shoes\/\">Did the Battle of Gettysburg Really Begin as a Search for Shoes?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marking the Confederacy\u2019s last stab at a major offensive in a northern state, the three brutal days of fighting in July of 1863 around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania mark the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War. Situated at the junction of 10 roads at a time when most places were served by one or two, and only about 30 miles from two key Union supply routes, it shouldn\u2019t be surprising that Union and Confederate troops ran into each other there. What is surprising, however, is that many historians believe the battle played out the way it did because of a strong Confederate desire for new shoes.\u00a0Leading up to the battle, on June 22, 1863, Confederate Major General Jubal Early had crossed the Potomac River at Shepherdstown, WV. Moving on to Chambersburg, PA, on June 25, Early received instructions from Lieutenant General Richard Ewell to move east through Gettysburg&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/03\/battle-gettysburg-really-begin-search-shoes\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47911\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Spock_vulcan-salute-e1277987631647-150x150.png\" alt=\"Spock_vulcan-salute-e1277987631647\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Spock_vulcan-salute-e1277987631647-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Spock_vulcan-salute-e1277987631647-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Spock_vulcan-salute-e1277987631647-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/06\/the-iconic-live-long-and-prosper-hand-gesture-was-originally-a-jewish-sign\/\">The Iconic \u201cLive Long and Prosper\u201d Hand Gesture Was Originally a Jewish Sign<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The hand gesture itself is a slight modification of the Hebrew gesture forming the letter \u201cShin\u201d, which represents the name \u201cShaddai\u201d meaning \u201cAlmighty\u201d (God). This gesture is still used today by orthodox Jews of the Kohanim, which are priests descended from Ahron by the patrilineal line. These Kohanim form a subset of the descendants of the priestly Levite tribe.\u00a0The Kohanim use the Shin gesture during a blessing ceremony, the nesiat kapayim or the \u201cPriestly Blessing\u201d, that accompanies the prayer service. The actual Jewish blessing is done with both hands, not just one, extended outward. In this gesture, the arms are then held at a roughly 45 degree angle, level with the shoulders, as opposed to the completely vertical salute fashion in the \u201clive long in prosper\u201d version&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/06\/the-iconic-live-long-and-prosper-hand-gesture-was-originally-a-jewish-sign\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. When Rubber Duckies Started Making Bath Time Lots of Fun In 1970, everyone\u2019s favorite orange roommate sang a song to his bathtime buddy. \u201cOh, rubber duckie, you\u2019re the one. You make bathtime lots of fun,\u201d cooed Ernie to his squeaky yellow [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":47911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47905"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47916,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47905\/revisions\/47916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}