{"id":47244,"date":"2016-05-14T05:56:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-14T12:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=47244"},"modified":"2016-05-14T05:56:14","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T12:56:14","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/weekly-wrap-volume-99\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 99"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DuMont-cathod-tube.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47158\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DuMont-cathod-tube-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"DuMont-cathod-tube\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DuMont-cathod-tube-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DuMont-cathod-tube-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DuMont-cathod-tube-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/dustbin-of-history-the-dumont-network\/\">Dustbin of History: The Other Network<\/a><br \/>\nYou may not remember when TV was black and white. You may not remember when there were no remotes and you had to get up to change channels or adjust the volume. Even if you do, you still probably don\u2019t remember the DuMont Network.Like a lot of people involved with the early development of television, Allen B. DuMont started in radio. In 1924 he was in charge of tube production at Westinghouse, the country\u2019s largest radio manufacturer. But by 1928, after his innovations had increased daily tube production tenfold, DuMont got bored and wanted to try something new&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/dustbin-of-history-the-dumont-network\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/brie1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47178\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/brie1-150x150.png\" alt=\"brie\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/brie1-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/brie1-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/brie1-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/eating-cheese-rinds-wont-hurt-may-even-like\/\">Is it Safe to Eat Cheese Rinds?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Whether or not you should eat a cheese rind depends entirely on your taste, as even the most unpalatable rinds are in no way poisonous or dangerous to eat. Often imparting a unique and even complementary flavor, consuming the rind along with the headline act is frequently recommended for some cheeses. On the other hand, not everyone enjoys the flavor or texture of even the mildest rinds, and, in fact, several prominent cheese experts discourage rind consumption altogether.\u00a0For those cheeses that have a rind, it may serve one or more purposes, such as imparting flavor, retaining moisture and protecting the cheese from air and the elements. Generally speaking, the harder the rind, the longer the cheese has aged&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/eating-cheese-rinds-wont-hurt-may-even-like\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emma.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47211\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emma-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"emma\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emma-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emma-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/emma-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/time-emma-sharp-walked-1000-miles-1864-just-prove-woman\/\">Forgotten History: the Story of Emma Sharp and the Barclay Challenge<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 1809, Captain Robert Barclay Allardice made a bet with one of his pedestrian rivals, Sir James Webster-Wedderburn, that he could walk 1,000 miles (about 1,609 kilometers) in 1,000 hours. The wager? 1,000 guineas. To get around the major problem of needing to rest, Barclay figured if he walked back to back miles\u2013a mile at the end of one hour and another at the beginning of the next\u2013and repeated this strategy throughout the race, he would be able to rest in approximately 90 minute intervals throughout the near 42 day long race.\u00a0It worked. He completed the walk on July 12, 1809, 42 days after it commenced. The 1,000 miles in 1,000 hours walking feat became widely known as the \u201cBarclay Match\u201d.\u00a0While any sort of race involving simply walking at a leisurely pace&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/time-emma-sharp-walked-1000-miles-1864-just-prove-woman\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week\u2019s YouTube Videos (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation=1\">Click to Subscribe!!<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=min1j3Pncb8\">Amazing facts #19<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0O33I5g_t-8\">How and Why Do Oysters Make Pearls?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OKEtoTKULyk\">When Doctors Literally Blew Smoke Up Your Arse<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uQB0xOrIh_U\">Are you really entitled to a phone call when arrested?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GtyvOM4hIck\">Why do Judges Wear Robes?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In The Phantom Menace, Qui-Gon Jinn\u2019s communicator is just a Sensor Excel Razor for Women that was slightly modified.<\/li>\n<li>According to George Lucas, the original lightsaber was a very slightly modified flash attachment to a 4\u00d75 camera that they took the flash part off of.<\/li>\n<li>Mark Hamill currently holds the record for playing the Batman character of \u201cJoker\u201d longer than any other actor and in more spinoffs. \u201cI\u2019ve never seen him play the Joker\u201d, you say? It\u2019s because Hamill is one of the more prolific voice over actors in Hollywood, lending his vocal talents to over 100 different characters to date. Among these roles, he has been doing the voice of the Joker on a variety of animated TV shows, movies, and video games for over two decades. He got his start doing the Joker in the Emmy award winning 1992 Batman: The Animated Series. He\u2019d previously done the voice for the character of Ferris Boyle in the Batman episode \u201cHeart of Ice\u201d, so when Tim Curry decided to opt out of doing the voice of Joker, they gave the role to Hamill. He\u2019s been doing it ever since. As to the inspiration for his now famous version of the Joker, Hamill stated that he was going for a cross between Hannibal Lecter and Jerry Lewis.<\/li>\n<li>The Lone Ranger\u2019s sidekick\u2019s name, Tonto, means \u201cmoron\/fool\/stupid\u201d in Spanish. As a result, in the dubbed Spanish version, the character\u2019s name is change to \u201cToro,\u201d meaning \u201cbull.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The United States has been in debt every year in its history except very briefly for about a year around 1835 when the colorful Andrew Jackson was President. A few decades later, the Civil War happened and increased the national debt higher than it had ever been before as a percentage of the United States\u2019 gross domestic product (GDP). After the war was over, the debt rapidly fell off to nearly nothing until WWI, which once again saw the national debt rise to Civil War era levels as a percentage of the GDP. Then the Great Depression and WWII happened, the latter seeing the national debt rise to an astounding near 110% of the GDP, a feat the U.S. hasn\u2019t come close to matching since, even with the massive public debt today which is a little over 70% the GDP.<\/li>\n<li>The patron saint of protecting against oversleeping is Saint Vitus, who is also the patron of dancers, epileptics, comedians, and actors. June 28th on the Gregorian calendar (traditionally June 15th by the Julian Calendar) is St. Vitus\u2019 day, if you care to celebrate by oversleeping.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cNathan\u201d comes from Hebrew word nathan, literally meaning \u201che has given.\u201d Jonathan comes from Hebrew Yonathan, short for Yehonathan, literally \u201cthe Lord has given.\u201d So, essentially, Jonathan is just Nathan with the qualifier specifying who has given (Jehovah). And, if you were wondering, \u201cJohn,\u201d does not derive from Jonathan. Rather, it comes from Yohanan (short for y\u2019hohanan) meaning \u201cJehovah has Favored,\u201d with the root being \u201chanan\u201d \u2013 \u201che was gracious.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/attacking-dog.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-46544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/attacking-dog-150x150.png\" alt=\"attacking-dog\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/attacking-dog-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/attacking-dog-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/attacking-dog-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/03\/say-sic-get-dogs-attack\/\">Why We Say \u201cSIC \u2019EM\u201d to get Dogs to Attack<\/a><\/p>\n<p>People have been telling dogs to \u201csic \u2019em,\u201d with the intent to have the dog attack individual(s), since at least the nineteenth century. While this may seem odd given common modern definitions for \u201csick\u201d or the variant \u201csic,\u201d at the time this command popped up, it made perfect sense.\u00a0\u201cSick,\u201d in this context, had nothing to do with the word meaning \u201cill,\u201d but rather was simply a dialectal variant of \u201cseek,\u201d which used to sometimes carry the connotation of seeking with the intent to attack. (This sense of the word \u201cseek\u201d was used as far back as around AD 1000 in the work, Beowulf.)\u00a0The first known instance of someone instructing a dog to attack&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/03\/say-sic-get-dogs-attack\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/XOXO2-340x226.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47245\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/XOXO2-340x226-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"XOXO2-340x226\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/XOXO2-340x226-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/XOXO2-340x226-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/XOXO2-340x226-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/06\/how-xoxo-came-to-mean-hugs-and-kisses\/\">How \u201cXOXO\u201d Came to Mean \u201cHugs and Kisses&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve seen XO as a sign-off representing love, affection, or\u00a0friendship on letters, cards, emails, chat rooms and text messages. You may have even been torn on whether or not to include both the X and the O, considering one signifies hugs and the other means kisses. Use the incorrect symbol, and one could get the wrong idea! &#x1f609;\u00a0We can\u2019t be 100% sure why or how XOXO ultimately came to mean \u201chugs and kisses\u201d, but we do at least have a reasonably good theory to work with on the \u201cX\u201d part.\u00a0Signing letters with an \u2018X\u2019 dates back to the Middle Ages. At this time, many couldn\u2019t read or write, so this was an easy way for someone to sign something and, particularly in legal documents, assert that whatever was said in the document was true. Specifically, the X represented a Christian&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/06\/how-xoxo-came-to-mean-hugs-and-kisses\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/roy-chapman-andrews.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47246\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/roy-chapman-andrews-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"roy-chapman-andrews\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/roy-chapman-andrews-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/roy-chapman-andrews-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/roy-chapman-andrews-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/09\/amazing-life-roy-chapman-andrews\/\">The Real Life Indiana Jones: Roy Chapman Andrews<\/a><\/p>\n<p>From the picture there on the right, you might mistake Andrews for Indiana Jones. In fact, Roy Chapman Andrews\u2019 life is like something out of an Indiana Jones movie, but without the Nazis. Not surprising, since it has been widely speculated that he was the man who Indiana Jones was based on. (Although, no one associated with the movies has officially confirmed this, and it\u2019s thought by many that the link is indirect, with Andrews providing the model for many portrayals of adventurers in 1940s and 1950s films, which in turn influenced Lucas in his creation of the character of Indiana Jones).\u00a0Born on January 26, 1884 in Beloit, Wisconsin, Andrews\u2019 fascination with the natural world started at a young age. In This Business of Exploring, Andrews later wrote: \u201cI was born to be an explorer\u2026There was never any decision to make. I couldn\u2019t do anything else and be happy.\u201d&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/09\/amazing-life-roy-chapman-andrews\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Newborn-340x252.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47247\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Newborn-340x252-150x150.png\" alt=\"Newborn-340x252\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Newborn-340x252-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Newborn-340x252-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Newborn-340x252-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/10\/human-tails\/\">Are Some People Really Born With Tails?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To some extent the answer to the question of whether some humans are born with tails and how prevalent it is depends on your definition of \u201ctail.\u201d For instance, a variety of things may protrude from the tailbone of a newborn, including cysts, tumors and even a parasitic twin. But very rarely a human is born with an actual extra appendage that is generally considered a vestigial tail.\u00a0During fetal development, the human embryo at about the 5th week has a tail that usually disappears by the 8th week, being absorbed by the growing embryo. However, for a rare few, the tail is not absorbed and persists through birth.\u00a0Typically (for those exceptionally few born with tails)&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/10\/human-tails\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sunscreen-340x340.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-47248\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sunscreen-340x340-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"sunscreen-340x340\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sunscreen-340x340-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sunscreen-340x340.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sunscreen-340x340-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sunscreen-340x340-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/sun-burns-skin-sunscreen-prevents\/\">How the Sun Burns Your Skin and how Sunscreen Prevents This<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Every summer we slather layers of sunscreen with the highest SPF we can find, and bravely venture outside hoping our slimy cloak will shield us from the sun\u2019s death rays. So how does this work?\u00a0To start off, what is a sunburn? In the medical world, a sunburn is known as erythema. Basically meaning the redness of skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, and is often a sign of inflammation or infection. Several things can cause your skins capillaries to become inflamed. Things like infection, allergies, mercury toxicity, tweezing or pulling on your hair follicles, and of course, the sun\u2019s ultraviolet rays.\u00a0The ultraviolet (UV) rays that cause sunburns come in two forms. UV-A and UV-B. These rays, like all electromagnetic radiation, come in waves at specific frequencies. UV-A has wavelengths between 315-400 nanometers. UV-B wavelengths are between 280-315 nanometers. These wavelengths penetrate the skin and&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/sun-burns-skin-sunscreen-prevents\/\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. Dustbin of History: The Other Network You may not remember when TV was black and white. You may not remember when there were no remotes and you had to get up to change channels or adjust the volume. Even if you [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":47310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47244"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47311,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47244\/revisions\/47311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}