{"id":42265,"date":"2015-07-25T00:00:04","date_gmt":"2015-07-25T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=42265"},"modified":"2015-07-24T22:41:25","modified_gmt":"2015-07-25T05:41:25","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/weekly-wrap-volume-90\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 90"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bonsai.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42144\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bonsai-150x150.png\" alt=\"bonsai\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bonsai-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bonsai-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bonsai-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/big-story-miniature-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bonsai!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Long before the bonsai art form of creating miniature trees came to Japan, the wealthy in China were perfecting their craft known as \u201cpenzai\u201d and \u201cpenjing.\u201d The former means \u201ctray plant\u201d and the latter \u201ctray scenery.\u201d It is from the Japanese pronunciation of \u201cpenzai\u201d that the word \u201cbonzai\u201d ultimately derives- \u201cbon\u201d meaning \u201ctray-like\u201d and \u201csai\u201d meaning \u201cplanting.\u201d\u00a0 (The Japanese equivalent of penjing is bonkei, meaning \u201ctray landscape.\u201d) In the earliest form of penjing, first emerging as a developed art form around 600-700 AD in China, people would collect native trees and grow them in small containers as a part of elaborate miniaturized landscapes. Those tiny landscapes were often given as gifts among China\u2019s elite. While Buddhist monks and delegations sent from Japan to China had been bringing back to Japan miniaturized crafted landscapes as souvenirs starting not that long after the art of penjing had been established in China&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/big-story-miniature-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/horse-racing.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42207\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/horse-racing-150x150.png\" alt=\"horse-racing\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/horse-racing-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/horse-racing-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/horse-racing-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/origin-expression-piss-like-racehorse\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Origin of the Expression \u201cPiss Like a Racehorse\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>When most horses take a leak, it is a dramatic sight, with the stream typically about one-third to one-half an inch in diameter, creating a veritable \u201criver\u201d of urine that seems to have impressed some wordsmith sufficiently to coin the phrase, \u201cpiss like a (race)horse\u201d \u2013 today denoting a full human bladder that needs emptied yesterday. Although authoritative sources for the expression\u2019s origins are non-existent, luckily, the tools of the modern world are at our fingertips to try to track down the origin and progression of this rather uncouth phrase. To begin with, a version of the expression was born sometime just after the mid-20th century. At this point, the combustion engine had long since supplanted horse power for transportation and other work&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/origin-expression-piss-like-racehorse\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/coffee2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42228\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/coffee2-150x150.png\" alt=\"coffee2\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/coffee2-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/coffee2-90x90.png 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/coffee2-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/truth-infamous-mcdonalds-hot-coffee-incident\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Truth About the Infamous McDonald\u2019s \/ Hot Coffee Incident<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The infamous McDonald\u2019s \u201cHot Coffee\u201d legal battle is considered by many to be a premier example of a frivolous lawsuit. The general story is often told that a woman named Stella Liebeck visited a McDonald\u2019s drive-thru and purchased a cup of coffee. She then drove away with the coffee sitting between her legs while also removing the lid. That combination caused coffee to spill all over her lap. The resulting burns allowed her to file suit and win almost $3 million from McDonald\u2019s. While that oft\u2019 repeated version makes for an entertaining story, it is a bit removed from what really happened and why Liebeck managed to win the case. Stella Liebeck was seventy-nine years old in February of 1992 when she and her grandson went through the drive-thru at a McDonald\u2019s in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The retired store clerk sat in the passenger seat of her grandson\u2019s car when she bought a coffee, and he&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/truth-infamous-mcdonalds-hot-coffee-incident\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/faraday.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42247\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/faraday-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"M0012507 Caricature: Faraday giving his card to Father Thames.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/faraday-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/faraday-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/faraday-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/great-stink-1858\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Great Stink of 1858<\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to the only book I currently have on my desk, everyone poops and that\u2019s okay. What\u2019s less okay though is when there\u2019s nowhere for that poop to go- something people in Victorian era London found out first hand when all of the sewage they\u2019d pumped into the Thames dried up and caused a stench that spurred London\u2019s City Press to note- \u201cGentility of speech is at an end\u2014it stinks, and whoso once inhales the stink can never forget it and can count himself lucky if he lives to remember it.\u201d To begin with, let\u2019s talk a little about the Thames, or more specifically, all of the stuff Victorian Londoners dumped into it. While the tons of raw, unfiltered sewage was probably the most noticeable thing being pumped into the river, the Thames&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/great-stink-1858\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/circumcision.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42262\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/circumcision-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"circumcision\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/circumcision-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/circumcision-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/circumcision-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/07\/the-history-of-circumcision\/\" target=\"_blank\">When Did Men Start Getting Circumcised?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Having served variously as a mark of virility, servility and gentility, circumcision has throughout the centuries worn many symbolic hats. While anthropologists disagree as to the definitive origins of circumcision, the earliest hard evidence comes from the first ancient Egyptian mummies of considerable vintage, around 2300 BC. That being said, Egyptian paintings date circumcision to centuries prior, depicting ritual circumcision as prerequisite to entering the priesthood. Contention remains as to whether circumcision was a sign of pride rather than prejudice among the ancient Egyptian world. While popular among the elite&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/07\/the-history-of-circumcision\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week&#8217;s YouTube Videos (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\">click here to subscribe<\/a>):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oSXJ1gh9Tx0\" target=\"_blank\">Who is Craig from Craigslist?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OI1F_c8MPVc\">Who Invented the QWERTY Keyboard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FAiNh_ARrk8\">The Curious Case of Alien Hand Syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H4XSM9InOGk\">The Fascinating Origin of the Johnny Cash Song &#8220;A Boy Named Sue&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GSV6fTstaD4\">The Billion Dollar Speech that Sank a Major Company<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OsOA4eYzG5s\">The Truth About Who Invented the Fortune Cookie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OsOA4eYzG5s\">The Gruesome Tale of Lady Bluebeard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8fh7m06GyDQ\">Who Invented the Elevator?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7_SWYdSwzro\">10 Things You Probably Didn&#8217;t Know About Harry Potter<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Quick Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Rubik\u2019s Cube was invented in 1974 by a Hungarian professor of architecture, Erno Rubik. He was toying around one day and attached several blocks together with a rubber band. In this original system, after several twists, the rubber band broke.\u00a0 He then became interested in the structural problem of how to move the blocks independently for an arbitrary number of turns without the cube falling apart.\u00a0 He was eventually successful at solving the structural problem and, shortly after its invention in 1975, he applied for and was granted Hungarian patent HU170062. The puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp, in 1980. However, because Rubik had not met the requirements to be able to file an international patent in the time span required, it allowed anyone to manufacture and sell one of these \u201cmagic cubes\u201d outside of Hungary.\u00a0 To help get around this problem somewhat, Ideal Toy Corp changed the name from &#8220;Magic Cube&#8221; to the more memorable and trademarkable &#8220;Rubik\u2019s Cube.&#8221; Rubik was eventually granted patents for the Rubik\u2019s Cube in a variety of countries, such as the United States in 1983.<\/li>\n<li>The Rubik\u2019s cube was also independently invented by a self-taught engineer, Terutoshi Ishigi, in Japan in 1976.\u00a0 His cube was almost exactly like Rubik\u2019s cube inside and out, though he knew nothing of that, having invented his cube around the same time as Rubik.\u00a0 Rubik is credited as the inventor though, because Ishigi didn\u2019t receive his patent (in Japan) until about a year after Rubik in Hungary.<\/li>\n<li>Microwave ovens convert Vitamin B12 to an inactive form unusable by humans. From a practical standpoint, this means typically around 30-40% of the Vitamin B12 in microwaved foods gets converted during the time it spends being heated or re-heated in a microwave oven. On the flip-side, spinach loses about 77% of its Vitamin B9 when cooked in a normal stove, but retains nearly all of it when cooked in a microwave.\u00a0 In the same way, steamed vegetables, as a rule, tend to retain more of their nutrients in a microwave than when cooked in a traditional oven.<\/li>\n<li>The famous recruiting image of Uncle Sam during WWI that depicted a stern Uncle Sam pointing his finger and saying &#8220;I want you&#8221; was drawn by artist James Montgomery Flagg in 1917.\u00a0 This was based on a famous series of British war recruitment posters featuring Lord Kitchener and is now the standard image used to depict Uncle Sam.<\/li>\n<li>The Tootsie Roll was invented by Leo Hirschfeld in 1896. He named the candy after his daughter\u2019s nickname, Clara \u201cTootsie\u201d Hirschfeld. During World War II, the Tootsie Roll candy was added to every soldier\u2019s field rations, because the candy could hold up in a variety of weather conditions. The Tootsie roll was also the first one cent candy to be individually wrapped and was hugely popular during the Depression, due to its low cost.<\/li>\n<li>The primary reason cockroaches and many types of insects are so resistant to ionizing radiation is that their cells don\u2019t divide that much between molting cycles.\u00a0 Cells are most susceptible to damage by ionizing radiation when they are dividing.\u00a0 Given that a typical cockroach only molts about once a week and its cells only divide around a 48 hour period during that week, about 3\/4 of the cockroaches exposed at a given time would not be particularly susceptible to damage by ionizing radiation, at least, relative to those whose cells were currently dividing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/chingshih.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42269\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/chingshih-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"chingshih\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/chingshih-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/chingshih-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/chingshih-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/06\/the-female-prostitute-that-rose-to-become-one-of-the-most-powerful-pirates-in-history-and-whose-armada-took-on-the-chinese-british-and-portuguese-navies-and-won\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Female Prostitute That Rose to Become One of the Most Powerful Pirates in History and Whose Armada Took on the Chinese, British, and Portuguese Navies\u2026 and Won<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While female pirates weren\u2019t uncommon off the coast of Asia in the 18th and 19th centuries, one woman stood above them all.\u00a0 Her birth name isn\u2019t known, but this Cantonese pirate went by the name Ching Shih (also, by Zh\u00e8ng Yi Sao, \u201cwife of Zh\u00e8ng\u201d, and Zh\u00e8ng Sh\u00ec, \u201cwidow of Zh\u00e8ng\u201d.\u00a0 For the purpose of this article, I\u2019ll just refer to her as Ching Shih to avoid any confusion.) Ching Shih was born sometime around 1775 (the exact date isn\u2019t known).\u00a0 At the age of 26, she found herself working as a prostitute in a floating brothel in Canton.\u00a0 While there, she caught the eye of Zh\u00e8ng Yi, already a successful pirate with a small fleet of ships at his command, known as the \u201cRed Flag Fleet\u201d.\u00a0 Exactly how the two ended up together is disputed.\u00a0 Some historians hold that Zh\u00e8ng Yi sent a raid to plunder the brothel and asked his men to bring back his favorite prostitute, Ching Shih, for his portion of the loot, while others claim he simply went there himself and proposed that they wed, which she only agreed to after he consented&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/06\/the-female-prostitute-that-rose-to-become-one-of-the-most-powerful-pirates-in-history-and-whose-armada-took-on-the-chinese-british-and-portuguese-navies-and-won\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Turnspit_Dog.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42270\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Turnspit_Dog-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Turnspit_Dog\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Turnspit_Dog-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Turnspit_Dog-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Turnspit_Dog-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/curious-tale-turnspit-dogs\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Curious Tale of Turnspit Dogs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Considering how most dogs in the Western world these days are treated as a member of the family, it\u2019s often easy to forget that the vast majority of our furry friends up until very recently were bred for a specific purpose. Perhaps no dog was bred for a more specific purpose than the now extinct, turnspit. The turnspit was so named because it was literally bred just to run for hours on a tiny wheel that turned a spit. No, really, that was all it did. You see, a few hundred years ago the generally preferred method for cooking a large piece of meat evenly was to put it on a spit and rotate it until it was fully cooked. Cooking meat thoroughly on a spit takes anywhere between 40 and 80 minutes per kilo depending on which meat it is you\u2019re cooking. Needless to say, roasting an adult hog on the fire for a party took an incredibly long time. Prior to the introduction of turnspits&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/curious-tale-turnspit-dogs\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Daniel-fahrenheit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42271\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Daniel-fahrenheit-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Daniel-fahrenheit\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Daniel-fahrenheit-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Daniel-fahrenheit-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Daniel-fahrenheit-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/12\/fahrenheit-scale-isnt-arbitrary-seems\/\" target=\"_blank\">Who Invented the Fahrenheit and Celsius Temperature Scales and What Zero Degrees Fahrenheit Signifies<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Firmly entrenched in American society, the seemingly capricious nature of the Fahrenheit temperature scale could lead one to think that its Dutch inventor, Daniel Fahrenheit, pulled the number for the freezing point (32\u00b0F) of water out of his hat. But, in fact, its designation, as well as that of 0\u00b0F were precisely (for the early 18th century) calculated based upon deliberate choices about how to establish fixed points of temperature. Engineer, physicist and glass blower, Fahrenheit (1686-1736) decided to create a temperature scale based upon three fixed temperature points \u2013 that of freezing water, human body temperature, and the coldest point that he could repeatably cool a solution of water, ice and a kind of salt, ammonium chloride. It is generally thought he chose these three points based on an older temperature scale&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/12\/fahrenheit-scale-isnt-arbitrary-seems\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/crowd.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42272\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/crowd-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"crowd\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/crowd-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/crowd-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/crowd-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/11\/news-police-like-estimate-crowd-size-parade-protest-like\/\" target=\"_blank\">How Do the Media and Police Estimate Crowd Sizes?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Although the task of determining how many people attend something as large as say, a political rally or a protest may seem like a daunting, almost impossible undertaking to do with any accuracy, with some basic information, it\u2019s actually not that difficult to get reasonably accurate results. The most well-known method of estimating the size of a given crowd is simply called \u201cThe Jacobs\u2019 Method\u201d as an ode to its inventor, Herbert Jacobs. Jacobs spent a few decades working for the Milwaukee Journal before retiring into teaching journalism at the University of California, Berkeley in the 1960s.\u00a0 He thought up his very simple crowd size estimate method after observing numerous Vietnam War protests outside of his office window. Jacobs noticed that the area the students stood on had a repeating grid-like pattern, meaning he could very easily count how many students occupied a certain amount of space by counting how many students on average seemed to be able to stand inside a section&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/11\/news-police-like-estimate-crowd-size-parade-protest-like\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/kitty_Burke.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-42273\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/kitty_Burke-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"kitty_Burke\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/kitty_Burke-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/kitty_Burke-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/kitty_Burke-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/11\/the-woman-who-batted-during-a-major-league-baseball-game\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Woman Who Batted During a Major League Baseball Game<\/a><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s pretty obvious that no Major League Baseball player would be caught dead wearing a dress to the plate.\u00a0 But one batter wore one, and turned the at-bat into an outrageous incident that left fans hooting and hollering. Nightclub singer Kitty Burke hit a ball thrown by St. Louis Cardinal pitcher Paul \u201cDaffy\u201d Dean, becoming the only woman to ever bat during an official Major League Baseball game. Her at-bat did nothing to advance MLB\u2019s gender barrier that had recently risen up, but it did demonstrate baseball\u2019s amazing tendency to constantly show you something you\u2019ve never seen before, even for lifelong fans. Kitty\u2019s infamous plate appearance occurred during a night game between the world champion Cardinals&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/11\/the-woman-who-batted-during-a-major-league-baseball-game\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. Bonsai! Long before the bonsai art form of creating miniature trees came to Japan, the wealthy in China were perfecting their craft known as \u201cpenzai\u201d and \u201cpenjing.\u201d The former means \u201ctray plant\u201d and the latter \u201ctray scenery.\u201d It is from the [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42274,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42265\/revisions\/42274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}