{"id":37720,"date":"2014-12-14T02:59:02","date_gmt":"2014-12-14T10:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=37720"},"modified":"2014-12-14T02:59:02","modified_gmt":"2014-12-14T10:59:02","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-67","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/12\/weekly-wrap-volume-67\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 67"},"content":{"rendered":"
This is a weekly wrap of our popular Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n

\"wyatt_earp\"<\/a>Wyatt Earp, the Great American… Villain?<\/a><\/p>\n

The history books (and Hollywood) often describe the famous lawman, Wyatt Earp, as many things: brave, courageous, moral, law-abiding, and honorable. In the story of the \u201cGunfight at the OK Corral,\u201d Earp is often portrayed as the hero, the good guy we all should be rooting for. In truth, Wyatt Earp was a much more complicated individual who, among other things, was arrested several times in his life for various offenses, involved in a few major scandals (sometimes on the \u201cbad guy\u201d side), and otherwise seemed to be an individual who balanced precariously on that line between a life as a criminal and a life as a lawman. Wyatt Earp was… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"merry-xmas1-e1290689780809\"<\/a>How the “X” Got in “Xmas”<\/a><\/p>\n

There is an often expressed notion that \u201cXmas\u201d is a relatively new non-religious name \/ spelling for \u201cChristmas.\u201d However, it turns out, this isn’t the case at all, at least not originally. The \u201cX\u201d originally indicated the Greek letter \u201cChi,\u201d which is short for the Greek\"\", meaning \u201cChrist.\u201d So \u201cXmas\u201d and \u201cChristmas\u201d were equivalent in every way except their lettering. So when did this substitution start?… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"new-car\"<\/a>Is That New Car Smell Toxic?<\/a><\/p>\n

That \u201cnew car smell\u201d is romanticized and beloved by many people. In fact, it is so desired that there is even an air freshener that is scented as \u201cnew car smell. \u201d But what produces this distinct scent and are the chemicals involved bad for you? The new car smell is actually a variety of smells mixed together that vary somewhat from car to car, depending on the materials used in the car. As for a general umbrella term, the smell results from the release, or \u201coffgassing\/outgassing,\u201d of various volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Due to low boiling points… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"ada\"<\/a>The First Computer Program, Written in 1842<\/a><\/p>\n

Ada Lovelace was born on December 10, 1815 and was the only legitimate daughter of Lord Byron. She never knew her father as he had left England for good in her early years and he died when she was 9 years old. Lovelace was initially taught mathematics, something which was not typical for women of the age, due to the fact that her mother was trying to drive out any insanity that may have come from Lord Byron. Ada showed an aptitude for math and science and one of her later tutors, the famous mathematician and logician Augustus De Morgan, noted that her exceptional skill in mathematics might someday lead her to become \u201can original mathematical investigator, perhaps of… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"buck-340x405\"<\/a>Why a Dollar is Also Called a “Buck”<\/a><\/p>\n

As with many etymologies, the exact root of this word is difficult to say with one hundred percent certainty. However, the leading theory is extremely plausible and backed up by a fair bit of documented evidence. Specifically, it is thought that a dollar is called a \u201cbuck\u201d thanks to deer. One of the earliest references of this was in 1748, about 44 years before the first U.S. dollar was minted, where there is a reference to the exchange rate for a cask of whiskey traded to Native Americans being \u201c5 bucks\u201d, referring to deerskins. In yet another documented reference from 1748, Conrad Weiser, while traveling through present day Ohio… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"zombies\"<\/a>Why Do Zombies Eat Brains<\/a><\/p>\n

Zombies have been a pop culture staple for decades, and in that time the concept of the dead coming back to life somehow to feast on the living has proliferated virtually every form of media that exists. One trait that is seemingly synonymous with zombies is their apparent need to feed on the brains of the living. But why is this idea so intrinsically linked with zombies and where did it come from? To be clear when we say that we\u2019re going to talk about zombies, we\u2019re referring to zombies as they\u2019re understood by modern pop culture, not the zombies… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"josef-mengle\"<\/a>The Angel of Death: Josef Mengele<\/a><\/p>\n

Auschwitz was the most notorious and horrible of the concentration camps during World War II. Over a million innocent people were murdered at the camp located in Southern Poland (which was \u201cannexed\u201d by Nazi German forces at the beginning of the war). Survivors, of which there were only about 200,000 of the 1.3 million that were sent there, reported that when it came time for them to be paraded up a long ramp and \u201cinspected,\u201d there was always one SS official who would stand off to the side. He would gesture to the soldiers, giving his decision about which people would be placed in work camps and which ones would be sent to their death in the gas chambers. The survivors came to call this man the \u201cAngel of Death\u201d due to his direct connection to theirs and their loved ones\u2019 fate. This man\u2019s real name was Josef Mengele… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"japanese-pilot\"<\/a>How Were Kamikaze Pilots Chosen?<\/a><\/p>\n

During WWII, thousands of Japanese pilots made the ultimate sacrifice for their country by becoming, essentially, flying suicide bombers. But what was it that made these men so willing to lay down their lives in such a way? Were they really bright eyed volunteers eager to sacrifice themselves for the greater good, as the war time propaganda stated, or were they forced into it? Also, why exactly did the Japanese military resort to such a tactic in the first place? For starters, the Japanese military brass were desperate. The enemy had them outgunned, out-manned, and possessed certain critical technologies that Japan didn\u2019t have. To illustrate how dire things were, going back to 1942, in a single day in June of that year Japan lost more airmen than they had managed to train in an entire year just before the war… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"mistletoe-kiss-e1291436936303\"<\/a>Why We Kiss Under the Mistletoe<\/a><\/p>\n

If you\u2019ve ever wondered why we kiss under the mistletoe and how the plant got that strange name, well, wonder no more. The name for mistletoe derives the fact that mistletoe tends to spring from bird droppings that have fallen on trees, with the seeds having passed through the digestive tract of the birds. Thus, the plant was given the name \u201cmisteltan\u201d in Old English from \u201cmistel\u201d, meaning \u201cdung\u201d, and \u201ctan\u201d, the plural of \u201cta\u201d, meaning \u201ctwig\u201d. Hence, \u201cmistletoe\u201d is another way to essentially say \u201cdung twig\u201d. Not only is mistletoe a dung twig, but most varieties of this plant are partial parasites, being unable to sustain the… (more<\/a>)<\/p>\n

This Week’s Podcast Episodes:<\/strong><\/p>\n