{"id":30839,"date":"2014-03-12T00:12:14","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T07:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=30839"},"modified":"2014-03-12T02:54:54","modified_gmt":"2014-03-12T09:54:54","slug":"say-gesundheit-someone-sneezes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/say-gesundheit-someone-sneezes\/","title":{"rendered":"Why We Say Gesundheit When Someone Sneezes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sneeze2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"sneeze2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sneeze2-340x314.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"314\" \/><\/a><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> about the meaning of the word \u201cgesundheit\u201d and other sneeze etiquette around the world.<\/p>\n<p>You are probably accustomed to hearing or saying \u201cbless you\u201d after someone sneezes. It\u2019s simple sneeze etiquette, at least in English speaking countries. In Germany, it\u2019s polite to say \u201cgesundheit\u201d after someone sneezes, which more or less means \u201chealth.\u201d More specifically, it\u2019s made up of the word <i>gesund,<\/i> which means healthy, and the suffix \u00ad<i>\u2013heit<\/i>, which means \u2013hood. Literally, \u201chealthy-hood.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Foreign words run rampant in the English language, so it should come as no surprise that gesundheit has worked its way in alongside its German relatives Kindergarten, doppelganger, poltergeist, and noodle. It\u2019s believed that gesundheit entered the English language some time in the early 20<sup>th<\/sup> century as Germans began to migrate to English-speaking countries such as the United States.<\/p>\n<p>The word steadily gained in popularity from there, and in some parts of the English-speaking world these days, it\u2019s almost as popular as \u201cbless you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The attraction of gesundheit isn\u2019t hard to miss. The English \u201cbless you\u201d has inherent religious connotations. Some today simply aren&#8217;t religious and so look for an alternative, while others have become more concerned about the political correctness of the words and phrases they use, and religion has always been a hot-button issue. Just as people are moving away from saying \u201cMerry Christmas\u201d in favour of \u201cHappy Holidays,&#8221; being able to wish someone \u201chealth\u201d rather than \u201cblessings\u201d is seen as more politically correct.<\/p>\n<p>Wishing someone well after they sneeze is an old practice, and it is something that can be found in (almost) every corner of the world. While the actual origin of sneeze etiquette is a mystery, the most popular and most plausible theory is that people believed a sneeze was a prelude to illness, and that wishing them health or luck with what was to come was only polite.<\/p>\n<p>Another popular theory is that a sneeze is \u201cletting the demons in\u201d which is the origin of the \u201cbless you\u201d response; it was supposed to guard the sneezer and responder from the Devil. However, neither of these theories is backed by much in the way of actual evidence, and we may never know why people started responding to sneezes in the ways that they do.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the case, the sneeze appears to have caused worry in many different cultures. Along with gesundheit and \u201cbless you,\u201d here are just a few examples of how people acknowledge another person\u2019s sneeze around the world:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gesundheit shares roots with a few other languages, such as the Dutch <i>gezondheid<\/i>, which also means health, and from there developed the Afrikaans\u2019 very similar <i>gesondheid.<\/i> There\u2019s also the Yiddish <i>zu gesunt,<\/i> which, you guessed it, also means \u201chealth.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHealth\u201d is the preferred response in many other countries as well. In Norwegian, it\u2019s <i>prosit<\/i>, which means \u201cto your health.\u201d In Albanian, <i>shendet.<\/i> In Finnish, it\u2019s <i>terveydeski<\/i>, which also means \u201cfor health.\u201d In several languages, an alternative is \u201clive long\u201d or \u201chave a long life,\u201d which is pretty close to \u201chealth.\u201d A few examples of this are the Maltese <i>evviva<\/i>, the Turkish <i>cok yasa,<\/i> and the Chechen <i>dukha vehil <\/i>or <i>dukha yehil<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>In others, some variant of \u201cGod bless you\u201d is the usual response to a sneeze. Of course, these tend to encompass different gods. For instance, in Arabic, <i>yarhamkom Allah,<\/i> which means \u201cGod have mercy on you,\u201d is somewhat common, though they also have a word for health (<i>sahha).<\/i> Along with gesundheit, in German you could also say <i>helf Gott!<\/i> (may God help you). In Mongolian, it\u2019s <i>burkhan <\/i><i>\u04e7rsh<\/i><i>\u04e7\u04e7<\/i>, which means \u201cmay God forgive you.\u201d In Punjabi, it\u2019s <i>Waheguru<\/i>, which means \u201cGlorious Lord.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In Japan and Southern China, usually nothing is said in response to a sneeze. In both areas, the superstition developed that if you sneeze, someone somewhere is talking about you.<\/li>\n<li>In some cultures, there are different responses to sneezes depending on how many times a person has sneezed. One example of this is the French <i>a tes vos souhaits, a tes vos amours, <\/i>and <i>qu\u2019elles durent toujours<\/i> for the first, second, and third sneezes respectively. They translate to \u201cto your wishes, to your loves, that they last forever.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you liked this article, you might also enjoy our new popular podcast, The BrainFood Show (<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-brainfoodshow\/id1350586459\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/36xpXQMPVXhWJzMoCHPJKd\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/playmusic.app.goo.gl\/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&#038;isi=691797987&#038;ius=googleplaymusic&#038;apn=com.google.android.music&#038;link=https:\/\/play.google.com\/music\/m\/Insimdi4g6puyyr4qbt6tup5b6m?t%3DThe_BrainFood_Show%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Google Play Music<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/feed\/brainfood\/\" target=\"_blank\">Feed<\/a>), as well as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/09\/why-doctors-have-men-turn-their-heads-and-cough-during-physicals\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Why Doctors Have Men \u201cTurn Their Heads and Cough\u201d During Physicals<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/12\/why-do-people-seem-to-get-more-colds-in-the-winter\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Do People Seem To Get More Colds In The Winter?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/why-your-nose-gets-runny-when-it-is-cold\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Your Nose Gets Runny When It is Cold<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/word-sneeze-came\/\" target=\"_blank\">Where the Word \u201cSneeze\u201d Came From and the Origin of \u201cNothing to Sneeze At\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/eating-boogers-healthy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Is Eating Your Boogers Good For You?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>About one in three people sneeze when suddenly exposed to bright sunlight.<\/li>\n<li>It is not true that your heart stops when you sneeze, and it\u2019s also not true that your eyes will pop out of your head if you sneeze with them open. It\u2019s also not going to rain if your cat sneezes, and company won\u2019t be coming over, either (well, unless you\u2019re expecting someone!). As you can see, there are a lot of ridiculous myths and superstitions surrounding sneezing.<\/li>\n<li>The longest sneezing episode on record is that of Donna Griffiths from England, who sneezed for 978 days straight. At the very beginning, she was sneezing about once a minute.<\/li>\n<li>Donna likely only got relief when she slept. You can\u2019t sneeze when you sleep because your \u201csneeze nerves\u201d are also asleep while you doze off.<\/li>\n<li>However, a sneeze is very difficult to stop once it\u2019s started. Just putting a finger under your nose like you see in cartoons and comedies probably isn\u2019t going to work. If you physically pinch your nose to plug it completely, this can sometimes work.\u00a0 However, be sure and un-pinch it before the sneeze happens to avoid potential damage to your sinuses.<\/li>\n<li>A sneeze will come out at 100 miles per hour, potentially shooting millions of pathogens into the air.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f1a8920553e\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f1a8920553e\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/gesundheit\" target=\"_blank\">Gesundheit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.org\/why-do-people-say-bless-you-when-you-sneeze.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Why Do People Say Bless You When You Sneeze<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/digitalbio\/2008\/02\/23\/what-do-you-do-when-you-hear-a\/\" target=\"_blank\">What Do You Do When You Here A&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/people.howstuffworks.com\/sneezing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Sneezing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/english.stackexchange.com\/questions\/39333\/how-did-gesundheit-work-its-way-into-common-american-usage\" target=\"_blank\">How Did Gesundheit Work Its Way Into Common American Usage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.snopes.com\/language\/phrases\/blessyou.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Bless You<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com.au\/news\/2012\/08\/120814-why-do-we-sneeze-health-science-sinusitis\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Do We Sneeze?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Responses_to_sneezing\" target=\"_blank\">Responses to Sneezing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/allergies\/features\/11-surprising-sneezing-facts\" target=\"_blank\">11 Surprising Sneezing Facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/scitech\/mysteries\/sneeze.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sneeze<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> about the meaning of the word \u201cgesundheit\u201d and other sneeze etiquette around the world. You are probably accustomed to hearing or saying \u201cbless you\u201d after someone sneezes. It\u2019s simple sneeze etiquette, at least in English speaking countries. In Germany, it\u2019s polite to say \u201cgesundheit\u201d after someone sneezes, which more or less means \u201chealth.\u201d More specifically, it\u2019s [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":30847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30839"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30848,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30839\/revisions\/30848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}