{"id":30576,"date":"2014-03-01T00:00:27","date_gmt":"2014-03-01T08:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=30576"},"modified":"2014-02-28T15:35:59","modified_gmt":"2014-02-28T23:35:59","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/03\/weekly-wrap-volume-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 28"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/buffalo-wings.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30577\" alt=\"buffalo-wings\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/buffalo-wings-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/buffalo-wings-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/buffalo-wings-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/buffalo-wings-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/10\/buffalo-wings-called\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Buffalo Wings Are Called That<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, neither the origin of the name nor the food item itself have anything to do with actual buffalo, nor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/12\/american-buffalo-are-not-actually-buffalo\/\" target=\"_blank\">American Bison which many people call buffalo even though they are not<\/a>. Rather, this tasty item originated in Buffalo, New York, with most foodstorians indicating buffalo wings probably were first served in the Anchor Bar there.\u00a0 Frank and Teressa Bellissimo owned that bar, which they had purchased in 1939. In 1964, Theresa had an idea: why not fry chicken wings up and serve them in a hot sauce?\u00a0 Of course, different stories come from all of the primary persons involved&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/10\/buffalo-wings-called\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/peanut-butter-and-jelly.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30453\" alt=\"peanut-butter-and-jelly\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/peanut-butter-and-jelly-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/peanut-butter-and-jelly-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/peanut-butter-and-jelly-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/peanut-butter-and-jelly-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/surprisingly-short-history-peanut-butter-jelly-sandwich\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Surprisingly Short History of the Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The peanut butter and jelly sandwich is such a staple of American childhood these days that it seems like it\u2019s been around, well, forever. In fact, it took a surprisingly long time after all the necessary ingredients were invented for someone to put them together, and several decades more before doing this became popular.\u00a0 In fact, there are people alive today in America who grew up in a world where the PB&amp;J sandwich simply wasn\u2019t well-known at all. *gasp*\u00a0 First, let\u2019s start with the ingredients. Bread&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/surprisingly-short-history-peanut-butter-jelly-sandwich\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/scottish.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30482\" alt=\"scottish\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/scottish-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/scottish-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/scottish-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/scottish-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/mac-mc-surnames-often-contain-second-capital-letter\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why \u201cMac\u201d and \u201cMc\u201d Surnames Often Contain a Second Capital Letter<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The short story is that \u201cMc\u201d and \u201cMac\u201d are prefixes that mean \u201cson of.\u201d Early inconsistencies in records are what led to having both Mc and Mac prefixes. Mc is just an abbreviation of Mac, and both can actually be abbreviated further to the much less common M\u2019. As you might guess from this, the myth that a Mac name denotes Scottish heritage while a Mc name denotes Irish heritage is simply not true. Similarly, the assertion that Mac&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/mac-mc-surnames-often-contain-second-capital-letter\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/diet-soda.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30502\" alt=\"diet-soda\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/diet-soda-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/diet-soda-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/diet-soda-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/diet-soda-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/artificial-sweetener-aspartame-cause-health-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Truth About Aspartame and Your Health<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A quick online search of Aspartame will provide you with numerous opinions about this artificial sweetener. \u00a0Some claim it causes things like cancer, seizures, multiple sclerosis, lupus, memory problems and brain tumors.\u00a0 Just about every governmental organization in the world, regulating food products, have deemed it safe for human consumption. (But, you know, just about every governing body in the world still gets the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/02\/why-does-salt-raise-blood-pressure\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201csodium raises blood pressure\u201d myth wrong<\/a>, despite overwhelming scientific evidence to the contrary, so let\u2019s not take their word on the whole Aspartame thing!) In an attempt to provide some sanity to the controversy, let\u2019s take an in-depth&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/artificial-sweetener-aspartame-cause-health-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/pope-pius-ii.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30554\" alt=\"pope-pius-ii\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/pope-pius-ii-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/pope-pius-ii-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/pope-pius-ii-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/pope-pius-ii-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/pope-wrote-popular-romance-novel\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Pope Who Wrote a Popular Romance Novel<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pope Pius II was born Enea Silvio Piccolomini near Siena, Italy in 1405, one of 18 children. His family was part of the Italian aristocracy, but they had fallen into poverty.\u00a0 Once the future Pope was old enough, he went to university and then began work as a teacher, before becoming a secretary to Cardinal Domenico Capranica in 1431. He was later a follower of the Antipope Felix V and was excommunicated for siding with a man who went against the real Pope\u2019s wishes.\u00a0 Back then, the future Pope Pius II was part of a group that is today known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renaissance_humanism\" target=\"_blank\">Renaissance humanists<\/a>. He also fathered illegitimate children and wrote erotic literature and obscene poetry. Shortly after one of his&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/pope-wrote-popular-romance-novel\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Twilight was rejected by fourteen publishers before finally getting published.<\/li>\n<li>The first to use the Temporary Insanity Defense was a congressman, Daniel Sickles, who killed the composer of The Star Spangled Banner&#8217;s son, Phillip Barton Key II.<\/li>\n<li>Cats are the only known animal, including humans, that prefer to be given things freely, rather than needing to do some task to get them.\u00a0 Google &#8220;contrafreeloading&#8221; for more information on this one.<\/li>\n<li>Astronauts on the International Space Station see approximately 15 sunrises and sunsets every day.<\/li>\n<li>50% of the stake in Domino&#8217;s Pizza was once traded for a used VW Beetle. 38 years later, 93% of the company stake was sold for $1 billion.<\/li>\n<li>There is a species of jellyfish, the Turritopsis Nutricula, that is biologically immortal, able to age backwards and forwards.<\/li>\n<li>Barry Manilow wrote the State Farm jingle &#8220;Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there&#8221;. He&#8217;s also done jingles for KFC and Pepsi, among others.<\/li>\n<li>Michael J Fox&#8217;smiddle name is Andrew. The &#8220;J&#8221; is in homage to actor Michael J. Pollard.<\/li>\n<li>The call sign \u201cAir Force One\u201d was first used when Dwight D. Eisenhower was in office in 1953.<\/li>\n<li>The &#8220;Australian&#8221; Shepherd breed of dog was developed in America.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/gage-340x575.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30578\" alt=\"gage-340x575\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/gage-340x575-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/gage-340x575-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/gage-340x575-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/gage-340x575-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/07\/the-bizarre-tale-of-phineas-gage\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Bizarre Tale of Phineas Gage<\/a><\/p>\n<p>What was supposed to be just another day on the job for 25-year-old Phineas Gage turned out to be anything but, with events transpiring to make him a legend \u2013 in neurology anyway. On that fateful day, Phineas Gage suffered a traumatic brain injury when a very large iron rod went through his head.\u00a0 Despite this, he survived and became one of the first to demonstrate a clear link between brain trauma and personality change.\u00a0 On September 13, 1848, Gage was helping excavate rocks to make way for a railroad track on the Rutland and Burlington Railroad near Cavendish in Vermont. Just prior&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/07\/the-bizarre-tale-of-phineas-gage\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/baseball.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30507\" alt=\"baseball\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/baseball-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/baseball-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/baseball-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/baseball-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/take-ball-game-sung-7th-inning-stretch-major-league-baseball-games\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why \u201cTake Me Out to the Ball Game\u201d is Sung During the 7th Inning Stretch of Major League Baseball Games<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You might be surprised to learn that this staple of Major League Baseball games is actually something of a modern practice, first starting as a regular part of the seventh inning stretch with the White Sox in the late 1970s, thanks to Hall of Fame broadcaster Harry Carabina, better known as Harry Caray.\u00a0 Before this, the song had occasionally been sung by fans at various baseball games (both amateur and in the Major Leagues), but never as a regular thing nor at any designated time. The first known instance of this was at a Los Angeles high school game in 1934. It was also played before one of the games in the 1934 World Series when Pepper Martin and the St. Louis Cardinals Band played it. Harry Caray started singing the song during the seventh inning stretch in 1971&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/take-ball-game-sung-7th-inning-stretch-major-league-baseball-games\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Sergeant-Stubby.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30517\" alt=\"Sergeant-Stubby\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Sergeant-Stubby-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Sergeant-Stubby-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Sergeant-Stubby-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Sergeant-Stubby-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/sergeant-stubby-decorated-dog-wwi\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sergeant Stubby: The Most Decorated Dog of WWI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>When he was a puppy in 1917, Stubby was wandering around the fields of Yale University. Private Robert J. Conroy was undergoing military training in the area at the time, and found the little dog with a short tail who he decided to name Stubby. Due to the way the dog was found, it\u2019s impossible to know his exact breed. Newspapers at the time claimed he was a Pit Bull, and while he certainly has some features of the breed, most consider his breed to be \u201cundetermined\u201d or \u201cmixed.\u201d Conroy brought Stubby back to camp&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/sergeant-stubby-decorated-dog-wwi\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-30455\" alt=\"vaccines\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines-340x340.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines-640x640.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines-75x75.jpg 75w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/vaccines.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/vaccines-cause-contribute-autism\/\" target=\"_blank\">Do Vaccines Cause Autism?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 1998, there was a groundbreaking study telling parents that their children were at risk of getting autism from vaccines. Parents everywhere collectively gasped. After all, they had been told for years vaccines were the best way to prevent any number of unwanted diseases. Now they find out the very treatment they thought was making their children better could potentially result in devastating consequences, at least in the case of low-functioning Autism. The only problem was that same study published in the <em>Lancet<\/em> was later retracted. Its author, Andrew Wakefield, was shown to have falsified data. His \u201cscience\u201d proved to be fraudulent, and riddled&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/vaccines-cause-contribute-autism\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week&#8217;s Podcast Episodes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/podcast-episode-51-bakers-dozen\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #51: A Baker\u2019s Dozen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/podcast-episode-52-bibles-hotel-rooms\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #52: Bibles and Hotel Rooms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/podcast-episode-53-boy-named-sue\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #53: A Boy Named Sue<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/podcast-episode-54-first-computer-programmer\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #54: The First Computer Programmer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/podcast-episode-55-truth-velociraptors\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #55: The Surprising Truth About Velociraptors<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. Why Buffalo Wings Are Called That Unsurprisingly, neither the origin of the name nor the food item itself have anything to do with actual buffalo, nor American Bison which many people call buffalo even though they are not. Rather, this tasty item [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30576"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30582,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30576\/revisions\/30582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}