{"id":29641,"date":"2014-02-01T00:00:44","date_gmt":"2014-02-01T08:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=29641"},"modified":"2014-02-02T02:24:58","modified_gmt":"2014-02-02T10:24:58","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/02\/weekly-wrap-volume-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 24"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/violet-jessop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29475\" alt=\"violet-jessop\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/violet-jessop-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/violet-jessop-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/violet-jessop-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/violet-jessop-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/woman-survived-sinking-titanic-britannic-collision-olympic\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Woman Who Survived All Three Disasters Aboard the Sister Ships: the Titanic, Britannic, and Olympic<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Violet Jessop enjoyed incredible \u201cluck\u201d from a young age. Born in 1887 in Argentina to Irish immigrants, she contracted tuberculosis as a young child and was given just a few months to live. Somehow, she managed to fight the disease and went on to live a long, healthy life.\u00a0 When her father passed away, her mother moved the family to Britain, where she took a job as a stewardess on a ship. While her mother was working, Violet attended a convent school. Unfortunately, her mother became ill, and to provide for her siblings Violet&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/woman-survived-sinking-titanic-britannic-collision-olympic\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/coffee3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29433\" alt=\"coffee3\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/coffee3-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/coffee3-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/coffee3-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/coffee3-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/worlds-expensive-cup-coffee\/\" target=\"_blank\">The World&#8217;s Most Expensive Cup of Coffee<\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to a 2013 survey, over eighty three percent of Americans drink coffee in the morning and the average citizen drinks multiple cups per day. Between the dark brew, the flavored lattes, the frozen caffeinated treats, and the whirling gadgets, coffee is now a thirty billion dollar industry. Coffee is big business and companies like Starbucks, Peets, and Folgers have spent gobs of money to get people to drink more of it. Despite all of that, the most expensive coffee probably can\u2019t be found in your downtown coffee shop. No, the most expensive coffee in the world lives alongside feces in the intestinal gut of an Asian palm civet. Kopi Luwak is the Indonesian pronunciation for what is called \u201ccivet coffee,\u201d a beverage made from the beans of coffee berries that are eaten and, then, defecated by the Asian palm civet&#8230;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/worlds-expensive-cup-coffee\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/metre.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29548\" alt=\"metre\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/metre-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/metre-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/metre-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/metre-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/evolution-metre\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Evolution of the Metre<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Though you\u2019ve likely never given it much thought, a universally accepted unit of measurement like the humble metre is an amazing thing. It lets scientists separated by culture, language, race and even thousands of miles of geography work together on equations and problems like they were sitting next to each other. So how did this unit of measurement come to be? Well, before we discuss the metre, it\u2019s important to understand what came first. Prior to the metre, Europe\u2019s standard-ish unit of measurement was yards and&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/evolution-metre\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/newyears.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29578\" alt=\"newyears\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/newyears-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/newyears-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/newyears-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/newyears-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/west-new-year-begin-january-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Does the New Year Begin on January First in Many Countries?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Because Julius Caesar said so.\u00a0 Since long before Caesar\u2019s time, date keeping was dicey. In fact, the 355-day Roman calendar that immediately preceded Caesar\u2019s Julian, worked on a four year cycle where every other year, <i>an additional month<\/i> was inserted between February (<i>Februarius<\/i>), the last month of that calendar year, and March (<i>Martius<\/i>), the first month of the year; this was done in order to catch the calendar up with the Earth\u2019s orbit of the Sun. That additional month, called the <i><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=gR09AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA94&amp;lpg=PA94&amp;dq=mensis+intercalaris&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=KEvnVcJ5cU&amp;sig=9AfeiiJMj4qdQ2XGnyeN6m2N14E&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=YwrpUobNMNLKsQTrh4LgBw&amp;ved=0CGAQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&amp;q=mensis%20intercalaris&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">Mensis intercalaris<\/a><\/i>, brought in the missing 22 or 23 days, and to even things up, took another five days from February in the years it was present. Since the calendar had been designed to ensure the proper observance of religious dates, priests,&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/west-new-year-begin-january-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pigskin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29610\" alt=\"pigskin\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pigskin-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pigskin-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pigskin-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pigskin-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/footballs-never-made-pigskin\/\" target=\"_blank\">Were Football Ever Really Made of Pigskin?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>These days, footballs are typically made from cowhide or vulcanized rubber, making their nickname \u201cpigskins\u201d somewhat ironic. Football fans often perpetuate the idea that footballs used to be made of pigskin, which is how they got their nickname, but it turns out this isn\u2019t the case. In fact, \u201cpigskins\u201d were originally made out of animal bladders\u2014sometimes the bladder of a pig, which is thought to be how the moniker \u201cpigskin\u201d came about. Animal bladders were much more accessible to the average team than more expensive&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/footballs-never-made-pigskin\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Before launching the Chef Boyardee line of products, Chef Boiardi, in 1915 at the age of 17 years old, supervised the catering for President Woodrow Wilson\u2019s wedding reception.<\/li>\n<li>Bird poop is white due to their kidney\u2019s extracting nitrogenous wastes from their bloodstream and subsequently excreting it in the form of uric acid, which has a very low solubility in water and emerges as a white paste-like substance.<\/li>\n<li>The following aren\u2019t technically nuts: almonds, Brazil nuts, Cashews, Walnuts, Coconuts, Macadamia nuts, Peanuts, Tom Cruise, and Pistachios, among others.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cOperation Pipe Dreams\u201d was a 2003 nationwide United States investigation which targeted business selling drug paraphernalia.\u00a0 In the end, hundreds of businesses and homes were raided nationwide.\u00a0 Fifty-five people were charged with trafficking of illegal drug paraphernalia and eventually fined and generally given home detentions.\u00a0\u00a0 The estimated cost of the operation was around twelve million dollars or about $220,000 per person charged and about 2,000 officers involved or about 36 officers per charge.<\/li>\n<li>Jack Schmitt, an Apollo 17 astronaut and geologist, has the distinction of being the first human to have extraterrestrial hay fever.\u00a0 After returning to the lunar module and taking his helmet off, he had an instant reaction to the Moon dust with his nose stuffing up quickly.\u00a0 This lasted a couple hours before going away.\u00a0 However, every time he came back inside the lunar module after tracking in fresh Moon dust, he had the same reaction, though lessened each time as his body developed an immunity to whatever vapors the Moon dust was giving off.\u00a0\u00a0 Also according to Schmitt, he wasn\u2019t the only one to experience this, but pilots don\u2019t like to admit to any adverse symptoms or they think they\u2019ll be grounded.\u00a0 If you\u2019re curious, several astronauts say that fresh moon dust smells like spent gunpowder.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cSuper Bowl\u201d and \u201cSuper Sunday\u201d are trademarked by the NFL. As a result of this, any advertisement, event, promotion, etc. that wants to refer to the Super Bowl has to come up with some colloquialism or be granted rights to do so by the NFL, which rarely happens.\u00a0 For the Super Bowl, the most popular colloquialism is \u201cThe Big Game\u201d.\u00a0 Once this became common, the NFL tried, unsuccessfully, to trademark \u201cThe Big Game\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Franklin Roosevelt was the first President to have an armored car. \u00a0But why he would need one, and where he got it,\u00a0might surprise you. \u00a0In 1941, the secret service found themselves in a bit of a jam. \u00a0The Japanese had just\u00a0bombed Pearl Harbor and President Roosevelt needed a ride to address both houses of congress. \u00a0Normally, they would\u2019ve just driven him in his 1939, V12 Convertible. However the attack on Pearl Harbor had the secret\u00a0service nervous that an attack may be made on the President. \u00a0So driving a non armored car was out of the question. They had roughly 24 hours, to come up with an armored vehicle to transport the President and thanks to congress,\u00a0they had a spending limitation of only $750 (which amounts to roughly $10,500 in today\u2019s terms). \u00a0Thankfully,\u00a0a secret service agent named Mike Reilly, remembered seeing an armored 1928, 341A Cadillac Town Sedan at the Treasury\u00a0Department\u2019s impound lot. \u00a0It was none other than Al Capone\u2019s Cadillac that had been seized when he was arrested for tax evasion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/NFL.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29530\" alt=\"NFL\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/NFL-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/NFL-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/NFL-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/NFL-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/nfl-tax-exempt\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why the NFL is Tax-Exempt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The NFL made over nine billion dollars this past year in gross revenue.\u00a0 That is over one billion dollars more than Major League Baseball, the next most profitable American professional sports league. The Jacksonville Jaguars, the NFL\u2019s least valuable team, is worth an estimated $850 million, which is the same amount as the New York Rangers, the NHL\u2019s second most valuable team. With every long touchdown pass, every bone-crushing hit, every game-deciding interception, every Super Bowl Sunday, the NFL is raking in even more cash. That is why many fans are surprised, and even angry, to hear that the NFL is technically a tax-exempt, non-profit organization. To clear things up,&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/nfl-tax-exempt\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Helga_Olga.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29427\" alt=\"Helga_Olga\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Helga_Olga-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Helga_Olga-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Helga_Olga-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Helga_Olga-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/saint-buried-people-alive-burned-city-revenge\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Saint Who Buried People Alive and Burned Down a City in Revenge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I Found Out<\/a> about Princess Olga of Kiev, the saint who buried people alive and didn\u2019t exactly take to heart the whole \u201cDo not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself.\u201d [Leviticus 19:18] thing- she hadn\u2019t converted yet after all- when she burned down a city and had much of the populace killed or enslaved out of revenge. The exact year that Princess Olga was born is disputed. The Primary Chronicle states her birth year was 879, while other sources claim she was born in 890. Given&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/saint-buried-people-alive-burned-city-revenge\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/WWII-reinactment.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29444\" alt=\"WWII-reinactment\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/WWII-reinactment-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/WWII-reinactment-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/WWII-reinactment-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/WWII-reinactment-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/axis-allies-wwii-get-names\/\" target=\"_blank\">How the Axis and the Allies in WWII Got Their Names<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marking the two main groups of belligerents in the Second World War (1939-1945), the Axis and the Allies slugged out their differences from the beaches of Normandy to the islands of the South Pacific. The history of their epic battles, atrocities, heroes and villains is well known, but one bit of trivia you may not be familiar with is where the two alliances got their names&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/axis-allies-wwii-get-names\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This Week&#8217;s Podcasts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-31\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #31: The Memory of a Goldfish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-32-famous-farter-history\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #32: The Most Famous Farter in History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-33-doohan-d-day\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #33: Doohan on D-Day<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-34\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #34: Tracking Down Marilyn Monroe\u2019s Real Size<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-35\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #35: What\u2019s in a Camel\u2019s Hump<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. The Woman Who Survived All Three Disasters Aboard the Sister Ships: the Titanic, Britannic, and Olympic Violet Jessop enjoyed incredible \u201cluck\u201d from a young age. Born in 1887 in Argentina to Irish immigrants, she contracted tuberculosis as a young child and was [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29645,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29641\/revisions\/29645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}