{"id":29403,"date":"2014-01-25T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2014-01-25T08:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=29403"},"modified":"2014-01-24T22:19:31","modified_gmt":"2014-01-25T06:19:31","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/weekly-wrap-volume-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/red-eye-e1316166518163.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29405\" alt=\"red-eye-e1316166518163\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/red-eye-e1316166518163-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/red-eye-e1316166518163-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/red-eye-e1316166518163-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/red-eye-e1316166518163-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/09\/what-causes-red-eyes-in-photographs\/\" target=\"_blank\">What Causes Red Eyes In Photographs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I Found Out<\/a> what makes your eyes red in flash photographs.\u00a0 Simply put, that crazy zombie look people tend to get, as if they are about to use you as a pre-lunch snack, has to do with how light from a camera flash reflects off the eye, and the specific wavelengths at which it tends to do this. It is important to note that the term \u201clight\u201d can refer to any electromagnetic radiation, not just the radiation in the visible spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation can be classified into seven types; Gamma, X-ray, Ultraviolet&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/09\/what-causes-red-eyes-in-photographs\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/emu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29359\" alt=\"emu\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/emu-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/emu-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/emu-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/emu-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/great-emu-war-1932\/\" target=\"_blank\">Emus vs. Humans: The Great Emu War of 1932<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Emus are native to Australia, and as everyone knows, nearly everything in Australia seems capable of killing you. If the sun doesn\u2019t do it, there are still redback spiders, funnel webs, and Taipans, and others to contend with. It should come as no surprise, then, that the emu\u2014part ostrich, part velociraptor\u2014is also an annoyance bent on making the lives of people living in Australia miserable.\u00a0 Okay, so I was only joking about the velociraptor part, but in truth, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/07\/everything-i-thought-i-knew-about-velociraptors-was-a-lie\/\" target=\"_blank\">velociraptors are thought to have had feathers, and looked something like a modern day turkey<\/a>, contrary to what <em>Jurassic Park<\/em> would have you believe. Emus more strongly resemble ostriches&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/great-emu-war-1932\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pay-toilet-in-paris-340x255.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29407\" alt=\"pay-toilet-in-paris-340x255\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pay-toilet-in-paris-340x255-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pay-toilet-in-paris-340x255-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pay-toilet-in-paris-340x255-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pay-toilet-in-paris-340x255-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/08\/many-public-toilets-used-to-be-pay-as-you-use\/\" target=\"_blank\">Many Public Toilets Used to Be Pay as You Use<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Going to the bathroom might be the one and only activity in America that\u2019s cheaper than it used to be.\u00a0 Pay toilets used to be the rule in airports, bus, and train stations, and one would also often encounter them in gas stations and restaurants. The earliest pay toilets in history were erected in Ancient Rome in 74 AD- during the rule of Vespasian, after a civil war greatly affected the Roman financial scene.\u00a0 Vespasian\u2019s initiative was derided by his opponents, but his reply to them became famous: \u201cPecunia non olet\u201d\u00a0 (\u201cMoney does not smell\u201d)\u2026\u00a0 Wise words. Fast-forward to&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/08\/many-public-toilets-used-to-be-pay-as-you-use\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bermuda-triangle-340x340.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29408\" alt=\"bermuda-triangle-340x340\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bermuda-triangle-340x340-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bermuda-triangle-340x340-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bermuda-triangle-340x340.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bermuda-triangle-340x340-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bermuda-triangle-340x340-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/myth-bermuda-triangle\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Truth About the Bermuda Triangle<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Bermuda Triangle is a large area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda. Over the last few centuries, it\u2019s thought that dozens of ships and planes have disappeared under mysterious circumstances in the area, earning it the nickname \u201cThe Devil\u2019s Triangle.\u201d People have even gone so far as to speculate that it\u2019s an area of extra-terrestrial activity or that there is some bizarre natural scientific cause for the region to be hazardous; but most likely, it\u2019s simply an area in which people have experienced a lot of bad luck\u2014the idea of it being a \u201cvortex of doom\u201d is no more real than Bigfoot or the Loch Ness Monster (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/the-origin-of-the-bigfoot-legend\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Origin of the Bigfoot Legend<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/the-origin-of-the-loch-ness-monster\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Origin of the Loch Ness Monster<\/a>). The Bermuda Triangle\u2019s bad reputation started with.. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/myth-bermuda-triangle\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/alexander.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29409\" alt=\"alexander\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/alexander-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/alexander-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/alexander-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/alexander-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/saying-ahoy-hoy-was-at-one-time-the-preferred-way-to-answer-the-phone\/\" target=\"_blank\">Saying \u2018Ahoy-Hoy\u2019 was at One Time the Preferred Way to Answer the Phone<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The very brief popularity of this telephone greeting stemmed from the fact the \u201cahoy-hoy\u201d was Alexander Graham Bell\u2019s preferred way to answer the phone.\u00a0 Ahoy-hoy derives from the term \u201cahoy\u201d, which is generally associated with being a nautical term used for hailing ships.\u00a0 However, there is also significant evidence that it was popularly used as a way to more or less say \u201chello\u201d in non-nautical situations.\u00a0 Further, \u201choy\u201d was commonly used as far back as the 14th century as a call to use while driving cattle.\u00a0 This precedes the first known instance of it being used in the nautical sense,&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/saying-ahoy-hoy-was-at-one-time-the-preferred-way-to-answer-the-phone\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bar-Headed Geese can fly as high as 30,000 feet (9144 meters) while migrating.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cEmoticons\u201d is short for \u201cEmotive Icons\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>A typical serving of cotton candy, which is pure sugar with food coloring, has about 9 grams less sugar than a 12 ounce can of Coke.<\/li>\n<li>Pliny the Elder, the famed author, naturalist, philosopher, and commander, died trying to rescue people stranded on the shores after the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, which destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 While attempting to sail his ship near the shore, burning cinders fell on the vessel.\u00a0 Rather than turn around, as his helmsman suggested, Pliny stated \u201cFortune favors the brave!\u00a0 Steer to where Pomponianus is.\u201d\u00a0 He landed safely and was able to rescue his friends and others on the shore.\u00a0 However, he never left that shore.\u00a0 Before they were able to set out again (they needed the winds to shift before they could safely leave), he died and ended up being left behind.\u00a0 It is thought he died of some sort of asthmatic attack or by some cardiovascular event, possibly brought on by the heavy fumes and heat from the volcano.\u00a0 His body was retrieved three days later buried under pumice; it had no apparent external injuries.\u00a0 He was around 56 years old.<\/li>\n<li>Astronauts on the International Space Station see around 15 sunrises and sunsets every day<\/li>\n<li>About 5% of all Association Football (Soccer) injuries occur during celebrations after scoring a goal.<\/li>\n<li>The first domain ever registered was Symbolics.com on March 15, 1985.\u00a0 It was registered by the Symbolics Computer Corp.\u00a0 Since that time, several hundred million domains have been registered, about half of which are registered with the &#8220;.com&#8221; extension.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/outbreak.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28740\" alt=\"outbreak\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/outbreak-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/outbreak-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/outbreak-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/outbreak-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/mysterious-encephalitis-lethargica-epidemic\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Mysterious Encephalitis Lethargica Epidemic<\/a><\/p>\n<p>What if we told you that around 90 years ago an epidemic swept across the world that killed over a million people while affecting numerous others, before disappearing, leaving the finest scientific minds of the age absolutely stumped . Then what if we told you that when it didn\u2019t kill you, this illness could instead potentially trap you inside your body, stopping you from having the will to move or speak. You\u2019d say&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/mysterious-encephalitis-lethargica-epidemic\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/law2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29394\" alt=\"law2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/law2-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/law2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/law2-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/law2-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/can-people-held-contempt-invoking-5th-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\">How Can People Be Held in Contempt after Invoking the 5th Amendment?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Most Americans know they cannot be forced to incriminate themselves. Yet, many are unaware that this privilege is limited, and some have even been held in contempt of court when they tried to \u201ctake the Fifth\u201d inappropriately. Here\u2019s how:\u00a0 More than just protection against self-incrimination, the Fifth Amendment vests Americans with a number of rights and privileges including to due process, to compensation when the government takes property, against double jeopardy and in pertinent part&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/can-people-held-contempt-invoking-5th-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/jello.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-29397\" alt=\"jello\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/jello-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/jello-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/jello-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/jello-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/jiggly-history-jell-o\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Jiggly History of Jell-O<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For over a century, Jell-O has been a part of American culture and, according to a 1904 edition of the <em>Ladies Home Journal<\/em>, \u201cAmerica\u2019s Favorite Dessert\u201d (conveniently enough named such in an advertisement paid for by Jell-O before anyone was really buying it all). That said, ever since then it really has been one of the most popular deserts in America. The story of this fruit-flavored, gelatin-based icon includes good old-fashioned American ingenuity, brilliant marketing, and a wobbly start. Gelatin, the main ingredient in Jell-O, has been&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/jiggly-history-jell-o\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>This Week&#8217;s Podcasts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-30\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #30: The Greatest Practical Joke of the 19th Century<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-29\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #29: Coffins and Caskets<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-28\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #28: From Potatoes to French Fries<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-27\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #27: The Beatles and an Angry Mob<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-26\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #26: The Bear Who Fought in WWII<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. What Causes Red Eyes In Photographs <a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I Found Out<\/a> what makes your eyes red in flash photographs.\u00a0 Simply put, that crazy zombie look people tend to get, as if they are about to use you as a pre-lunch snack, has to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29412,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29403\/revisions\/29412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}