{"id":29270,"date":"2014-01-20T00:00:12","date_gmt":"2014-01-20T08:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=29270"},"modified":"2014-01-18T20:04:02","modified_gmt":"2014-01-19T04:04:02","slug":"day-history-january-twentieth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/day-history-january-twentieth\/","title":{"rendered":"This Day in History: January Twentieth"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong>Today in History: January 20, 1949<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/shirley-temple.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-29310\" alt=\"shirley-temple\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/shirley-temple-340x485.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/shirley-temple-340x485.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/shirley-temple-640x913.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/shirley-temple.jpg 701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/a>J. Edgar Hoover founded the Federal Bureau of Investigation and ran it with an iron fist (and quite possibly prettily painted fingernails) for 48 years. During the early days, Hoover and his G-men were looked upon as America\u2019s guardian angels \u2013 keeping the U.S. safe from plotting radicals, cross-country bank robbers\/thrill killers, and Nazi saboteurs.<\/p>\n<p>Apparently, Hoover also felt it his duty to protect America\u2019s most beloved child star, Shirley Temple. Miss Temple had been packing them in the theaters since the tender age of three. Kidnap and extortion threats had been an unfortunate by-product of fame for the little girl almost from the get-go.<\/p>\n<p>Deaths threats had also been received, and a sleazy Hollywood producer attempted to seduce Shirley when she was 12 years old. When asked why these dangers weren\u2019t reported at the time, Temple explained it was feared that making these threats public would generate copycats.<\/p>\n<p>Though not made public, the FBI was called into the investigate several of the extortion attempts and death threats made against the young actress, and in the process J. Edgar Hoover and Shirley Temple struck up an unlikely friendship.<\/p>\n<p>On January 20, 1949, when Shirley was around 20 years old, Hoover gave her a fountain pen that emitted tear gas to defend herself if a producer ever again tried to get fresh. Seems like a gift that would have come in handy about eight years earlier, but better late than never I suppose.<\/p>\n<p>It would seem their relationship didn\u2019t end there, because two years later when Shirley was considering whether to marry Charles Alden black, she asked her old pal J.Edgar Hoover to run a background check on him. He must have come up clean because the couple married on December 26, 1950.<\/p>\n<p>If you liked this article, you might also enjoy our new popular podcast, The BrainFood Show (<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-brainfoodshow\/id1350586459\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/36xpXQMPVXhWJzMoCHPJKd\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/playmusic.app.goo.gl\/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&#038;isi=691797987&#038;ius=googleplaymusic&#038;apn=com.google.android.music&#038;link=https:\/\/play.google.com\/music\/m\/Insimdi4g6puyyr4qbt6tup5b6m?t%3DThe_BrainFood_Show%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Google Play Music<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/feed\/brainfood\/\" target=\"_blank\">Feed<\/a>), as well as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/martin-luther-king-jr-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\">20 Interesting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/08\/the-cia-once-tried-using-cats-as-spies\/\" target=\"_blank\">The CIA Once Tried Using Cats As Spies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/origins-five-secret-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Origins of Five Secret Groups<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/11\/the-only-mother-and-son-to-each-have-1-records\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Only Mother and Son to Each Have #1 Records<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f0e3bd8246c\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f0e3bd8246c\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ethunter1.blogspot.com\/2012\/01\/relationship-of-j-e-hoover-shirleyl.html\" target=\"_blank\">Shirley Temple and J Edgar Hoover<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/duckduckgrayduck.com\/2012\/01\/20\/j-edgar-hoover-gave-shirley-temple-a-fountain-pen-that-emitted-tear-gas\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Tear Gas Pen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2063491\/J-Edgar-Hoover-movie-Did-FBI-boss-gay-lover.html\" target=\"_blank\">J. Edgar Hoover&#8217;s Gay Lover<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Image via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/gallery-62902p1.html?cr=00&amp;pl=edit-00\">Steven Paine<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/?cr=00&amp;pl=edit-00\">Shutterstock.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today in History: January 20, 1949 J. Edgar Hoover founded the Federal Bureau of Investigation and ran it with an iron fist (and quite possibly prettily painted fingernails) for 48 years. During the early days, Hoover and his G-men were looked upon as America\u2019s guardian angels \u2013 keeping the U.S. safe from plotting radicals, cross-country bank robbers\/thrill killers, and Nazi [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":29310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1404],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-this-day-in-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29311,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29270\/revisions\/29311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}