{"id":28915,"date":"2014-01-04T00:00:38","date_gmt":"2014-01-04T08:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=28915"},"modified":"2014-01-03T20:52:10","modified_gmt":"2014-01-04T04:52:10","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/weekly-wrap-volume-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap Volume 20"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/guy-lombardo21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28706\" alt=\"guy-lombardo2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/guy-lombardo21-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/guy-lombardo21-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/guy-lombardo21-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/guy-lombardo21-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/sing-auld-lang-syne-new-years-eve\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why We Sing \u201cAuld Lang Syne\u201d on New Year\u2019s Eve<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This tradition is mostly thanks to Guy Lombardo and the Royal Canadian Band. While their work is largely unknown to those born in the last few decades, the band has sold over 300 million records to date. Guy Lombardo himself has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and he was once the \u201cDick Clark\u201d of New Years before Clark and his \u201cNew Year\u2019s Rockin\u2019 Eve,\u201d attempting to appeal to younger audiences, started supplanting \u201cMr. New Year\u2019s Eve,\u201d Guy Lombardo.\u00a0 It was in 1929 that Guy Lombardo and his band took the stage at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City on New Year\u2019s Eve. Thei&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/sing-auld-lang-syne-new-years-eve\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28870\" alt=\"eye2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2-340x340.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2-640x639.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2-75x75.jpg 75w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/eye2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/2020-vision-scale-works\/\" target=\"_blank\">How the 20\/20 Vision Scale Works<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With more than 150 million people in the United States (nearly half of the population) requiring some form of corrective eyewear to compensate for visual impairment, chances are you have had your eyesight graded on the 20\/20 scale before. If you haven\u2019t, you have probably heard other people saying they have \u201c20\/20 vision\u201d or even the phrase \u201chindsight is 20\/20.\u201d The vision scale is so prevalent in American culture that there\u2019s even a TV news show named after it.\u00a0 So imagine my surprise when I was told during my first Australian eye exam&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/2020-vision-scale-works\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pillars.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28765\" alt=\"pillars\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pillars-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pillars-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pillars-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pillars-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/amazing-eratosthenes\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Man Who Accurately Estimated the Circumference of the Earth Over 2,000 Years Ago<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Born around 276 B.C. in Cyrene, Libya, Eratosthenes soon became one of the most famous mathematicians of his time. He is best known for making the first recorded measurement of the Earth\u2019s circumference, which was also remarkably accurate.\u00a0 (And, yes, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/podcast-episode-1-columbus-round-world\/\" target=\"_blank\">people at that point had known for some time that the world wasn\u2019t flat, contrary to popular belief<\/a>.)\u00a0 Eratosthenes was able to accomplish this in part because of his education in Athens. There, he became known for his achievements in many different fields, including poetry, astronomy, and scientific writing. His activities became so talked about, in fact, that Ptolemy III of Egypt decided to invite him to Alexandria to tutor his son. Later, he would become the head librarian of the Library of Alexandria. The mathematician&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/amazing-eratosthenes\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28838\" alt=\"hot-dog\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog-340x340.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog-640x640.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog-75x75.jpg 75w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hot-dog.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/taco-bell-started-hot-dog-stand\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Business That Would Evolve Into Taco Bell Started Out Selling Hot Dogs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 1946, Glen Bell left the Marine Corps at the age of 23. Like many of his comrades, he was looking forward to post-war activities and settling into a career when he returned home. Luckily for him, the fast food business was booming, and Bell had an idea: a hot dog stand.\u00a0 It was called Bell\u2019s Drive-In, and it was set up in San Bernadino, an agricultural town in California. Bell didn\u2019t know the first thing about running a hot dog stand, but that didn\u2019t matter; he learned as he went along. The first stand did well and when&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/taco-bell-started-hot-dog-stand\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/oil-spill.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-28853\" alt=\"oil-spill\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/oil-spill-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/oil-spill-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/oil-spill-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/oil-spill-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/organic-matter-time-become-fossil-fuels\/\" target=\"_blank\">How Does Organic Matter Become Fossil Fuels?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Three hundred million years ago (or so), about the time amphibians first emerged from primordial seas, enormous, lush swamps filled with large trees, ferns and other leafy plants thrived along the coasts of the ancient ocean, which itself was filled with algae and billions of microorganisms. Plants and algae breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2), and use sunlight and water to convert it into the carbon that makes up their tissues and food. As primeval plants, algae and creatures died&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/organic-matter-time-become-fossil-fuels\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mouse urine glows under florescent light.\u00a0 Further, despite their propensity to spread disease and the like, surprisingly, mice are very clean animals.\u00a0 They clean themselves regularly, not unlike cats, and they organize their homes with specific areas for storing food, going to the bathroom, sleeping, etc.<\/li>\n<li>The incisors in a mouse\u2019s mouth never stop growing and can grow as much as five inches per year.\u00a0 Because of this, mice like to gnaw on hard objects to grind their teeth down.<\/li>\n<li>Vodka comes from the Russian word for \u201cwater,\u201d which is \u201cVoda.\u201d Poland likes to brag about how their Vodka is older than Russia\u2019s Vodka, dating it back to the 8th century, where it went by different names such as \u201cburnt wine\u201d and \u201cgorzalka.\u201d Like most distilled liquors back then, Vodka was mainly used as a medicine. Vodka was also used as an ingredient in early European formulas of gunpowder.<\/li>\n<li>A woodpecker\u2019s brain is protected by a spongy elastic material between their bill and their skull that holds their brain snugly and provides a cushion.\u00a0 This keeps their brains from getting injured while they bang away at at tree at a remarkable rate and force.\u00a0 For instance, the pileated woodpecker can strike a tree trunk at around 20 times per second, with around the same force as if you would hit your face against a wall at around 16 miles per hour.\u00a0 They do this around 12,000 times a day on average.<\/li>\n<li>Woodpeckers also have a special membrane over their eyes that closes each time their beak strikes the wood.\u00a0 This membrane, combined with a portion of their eye lid which will swell with blood to increase pressure on the eye, is thought to help hold the eye in place and possibly keep it from popping out as they peck away.\u00a0 Just as practically, the membrane also protects the eye from debris.<\/li>\n<li>In the cartoon \u201cPinky and the Brain\u201d, Brain\u2019s name is an acronym for \u201cBiological Recombinant Algorithmic Intelligence Nexus\u201d.\u00a0 Pinky\u2019s name is probably a reference to the fact that a \u201cpinky\u201d is another name for a baby mouse that has not yet grown fur.\u00a0 However, in the cartoon itself, the name was given to Pinky when Brain was referring to his own pinky when insulting certain scientists, but Pinky mistakenly thought Brain was referring to him.\u00a0 Besides \u201cpinky\u201d, other valid names for baby mice are pup and kitten.<\/li>\n<li>Organized cheerleading started as an all-male activity. While in truth there may have been those who preceded him, the first known documented instance of a cheerleader happened on the 2nd of November 1898 when student Johnny Campbell of the University of Minnesota, directed a crowd at a football game into cheering \u201cRah, Rah, Rah! Ski-u-mah, Hoo-Rah! Hoo-Rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-So-Tah!\u201d. From then, the University of Minnesota organized a \u201cyell leader\u201d squad of six male students to lead the crowd at football and basketball games, which in turn led to an all male cheer fraternity called Gamma Sigma. It wasn\u2019t until almost 25 years later, in 1923, that women cheerleaders joined in the activity. Today over 90% of all cheerleaders are women.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/happy-new-year\/\" target=\"_blank\">Top Posts on TodayIFoundOut in 2013<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0This Week&#8217;s Podcasts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/podcast-episode-8-pending-banana-apocalypse\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #11: The Coming Banana Apocalypse<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/12\/podcast-episode-12-crashing-cars\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #12: Crashing Cars<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-13-native-speaker-klingon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #13: A Native Speaker of Klingon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-14-dwarf-became-giant\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #14: The Dwarf Who Became a Giant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2014\/01\/podcast-episode-15-toast-drinks\/\" target=\"_blank\">Podcast Episode #15: Why We Toast Drinks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. Why We Sing \u201cAuld Lang Syne\u201d on New Year\u2019s Eve This tradition is mostly thanks to Guy Lombardo and the Royal Canadian Band. While their work is largely unknown to those born in the last few decades, the band has sold over [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28915"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28919,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28915\/revisions\/28919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}