{"id":27970,"date":"2013-11-27T00:11:57","date_gmt":"2013-11-27T08:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=27970"},"modified":"2013-11-26T23:14:20","modified_gmt":"2013-11-27T07:14:20","slug":"athletic-shoes-called-sneakers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/athletic-shoes-called-sneakers\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Athletic Shoes Are Called &#8220;Sneakers&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/sneakers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-27988\" alt=\"sneakers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/sneakers-340x226.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"226\" \/><\/a><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> how tennis shoes came to be called sneakers.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to athletic shoes, calling them something like \u201cwalkers\u201d or \u201crunners\u201d seems more appropriate than calling them \u201csneakers.\u201d These days most people don\u2019t use their sneakers for sneaking, but back in the day they were associated with people who were up to no good and sneaking around.<\/p>\n<p>First, a little background: the word \u201csneak\u201d comes from the Old English word \u201csnican.\u201d At first, the word meant \u201cto desire, reach for\u201d and evolved into \u201cto creep or crawl.\u201d By the 1500s, \u201csneaking\u201d came to mean \u201cto move or walk in a stealthy or slinking manner, as if ashamed to be seen.\u201d A person who took part in sneaking became known as a sneak by 1643, but sneaking was a lot more difficult back then\u2014loud, clunky shoes had a habit of giving a sneak away.<\/p>\n<p>This problem was solved when rubber soled shoes started becoming popular in the 1800s. The Industrial Revolution meant that shoes were finally able to be produced on a massive scale; people no longer had to rely on shoemakers to cobble together each shoe by hand. Along with faster production, new products were also introduced to the shoe industry\u2014in this case, vulcanized rubber. The first rubber-soled shoes were developed in England and called \u201cplimsolls.\u201d Rubber soles made for a quiet shoe, a perfect tool for sneaks.<\/p>\n<p>By 1862, rubber-soled shoes were known as \u201csneaks\u201d after the people who used them to their advantage (not just people up to no good, but anyone who wanted to wander around quietly). This is evidenced in an article published that year:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The night-officer is generally accustomed to wear a species of India-rubber shoes or goloshes on her feet. These are termed &#8216;sneaks&#8217; by the women [of Brixton Prison].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cSneaker\u201d appears to have caught on pretty quickly. In 1887, another note appeared in the Boston Journal of Education:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is only the harassed schoolmaster who can fully appreciate the pertinency of the name boys give to tennis shoes \u2014 sneakers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Two years later, in 1889 there is evidence of the department store Jordan Marsh advertising its \u201csneakers.\u201d In 1895, the term appeared in <em>Funk and Wagnall\u2019s Standard Dictionary<\/em> referring to the shoes rather than the people and the name as been more or less popular ever since.<\/p>\n<p>If you liked this article, you might also enjoy our new popular podcast, The BrainFood Show (<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-brainfoodshow\/id1350586459\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/36xpXQMPVXhWJzMoCHPJKd\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/playmusic.app.goo.gl\/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&#038;isi=691797987&#038;ius=googleplaymusic&#038;apn=com.google.android.music&#038;link=https:\/\/play.google.com\/music\/m\/Insimdi4g6puyyr4qbt6tup5b6m?t%3DThe_BrainFood_Show%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Google Play Music<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/feed\/brainfood\/\" target=\"_blank\">Feed<\/a>), as well as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/06\/high-heels-were-popular-among-men-before-women\/\" target=\"_blank\"> High Heels Were Popular Among Men Before Women<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/06\/the-creator-of-the-nike-swoosh-logo-was-originally-paid-only-35-for-the-design\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Creator of the Nike \u201cSwoosh\u201d Logo was Originally Paid Only $35 for the Design<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/why-finger-and-toenails-grow-at-different-rates\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Nails on Your Fingers and Toes Grow at Different Rates<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/what-causes-arms-legs-and-feet-to-fall-asleep\/\" target=\"_blank\">What Causes Arms, Legs, and Feet to \u201cFall Asleep\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/the-first-woman-to-cast-a-vote-in-chicago-did-so-with-her-feet\/\" target=\"_blank\">The First Woman to Cast a Vote in Chicago Did So With Her Feet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cSneakers\u201d is a much more common term in America than it is elsewhere in the world. In Britain, you\u2019d be more likely to hear \u201ctrainers.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The Old English word \u201csnican\u201d also gave us \u201csnake.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The brand Keds would have you believe that they created the first sneakers, but this is incorrect. Their parent company, Goodyear (of rubber tire fame), was the first licensee of the process of vulcanization, which involves attaching cloth to rubber in a permanent bond. However, they didn\u2019t start experimenting with shoes until 1892. As you can see above, the word \u201csneakers\u201d was around long before then. That said, Keds were probably the first such shoe to be mass-marketed.<\/li>\n<li>Keds were originally going to be called \u201cPeds\u201d from the Latin root for feet, but Peds was already taken. From there, it was a toss-up between Keds and Veds, and you know which one they chose.<\/li>\n<li>Reebok has a slightly more interesting story about how the brand came to have its name. It was originally part of J.W. Foster &amp; Sons, which was based in Britain and had been in business since 1895. Two of the Fosters decided they wanted to create an athletic shoe company in 1958, so they began searching around for ideas about what to call it. They learned that Joe Foster, the founder of the company, had once won a footrace and had been given a dictionary for his efforts. In the dictionary, they found the word \u201crhebok\u201d\u2014an African antelope known for its speed. \u201cRhebok\u201d is the Afrikaans spelling, they chose to use the English spelling of \u201cReebok.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Adi and Rudi Dassler were brothers who made shoes, including the pair that Jesse Owens wore when he won his races at the 1936 Olympics. It wasn\u2019t until 1949 that Adi Dassler created his own company. The name? Adidas. So no, Adidas does not mean \u201cAll Day I Dream About Soccer!\u201d (Adi\u2019s brother Rudi went on to create another company\u2014Puma.)<\/li>\n<li>Converse was named after Marquis Mills Converse, who created the shoe company in 1908. So what about their \u201cChuck Taylor All Stars?\u201d The All Star started out as a basketball shoe in 1917, but it wasn\u2019t selling very well because of some tough competition. In 1921, basketball player Chuck Taylor went to Converse in need of a job, and Converse hired him as a salesman. Not only did Taylor sell Converse, but he also made suggestions to improve the design (using some of his basketball expertise) and would put on demonstrations to show players why they should wear Converse when they played basketball. His signature was even added to a patch on every shoe that left the factory. Even with all of his contributions, he was only ever paid a salary for his 40 years working at the company, and never received any extra profit or commission for his ideas.<\/li>\n<li>Chucks weren\u2019t the only shoe to be named after an athlete. The Air Jordan shoe put out by Nike is, of course, is named after the legendary Michael Jordan. Meanwhile, the Adidas Stan Smith is named after a tennis player who won both Wimbledon and the US Open in the early 1970s. The Puma Clyde is named for Walt Frazier, nicknamed \u201cClyde,\u201d who played basketball for the New York Knicks. (He was nicknamed Clyde because he tended to dress like Clyde Barrow, the famous bank robber.)<\/li>\n<li>Nike, of course, is named after the Greek goddess of victory. Today, Nike is the top-selling brand of sneakers. Rounding out the top five are Adidas, Reebok, Puma, and Converse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f1943f4ebdf\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f1943f4ebdf\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/05\/02\/magazine\/02FOB-onlanguage-t.html?_r=1&amp;\" target=\"_blank\">Corporate Etymologies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.word-detective.com\/2008\/12\/sneakers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sneakers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=sneaker\" target=\"_blank\">Etymology of Sneaker<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/inventors.about.com\/od\/sstartinventions\/a\/Shoes_2.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The History of Sneakers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/news\/articles\/SB124396625718977845\" target=\"_blank\">How Your Favorite Sneakers Got Their Names<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.therichest.com\/rich-list\/most-popular\/the-top-10-most-popular-brands-of-sports-shoes\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Top 10 Most Popular Brands of Sports Shoes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> how tennis shoes came to be called sneakers. When it comes to athletic shoes, calling them something like \u201cwalkers\u201d or \u201crunners\u201d seems more appropriate than calling them \u201csneakers.\u201d These days most people don\u2019t use their sneakers for sneaking, but back in the day they were associated with people who were up to no good and sneaking [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":27988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27970"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27987,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27970\/revisions\/27987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}