{"id":27686,"date":"2013-11-16T03:14:45","date_gmt":"2013-11-16T11:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=27686"},"modified":"2013-11-16T03:19:31","modified_gmt":"2013-11-16T11:19:31","slug":"weekly-wrap-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/weekly-wrap-volume-13\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Wrap: Volume 13"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. <a href=\"http:\/\/todayifoundout.us5.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1b41057449af09fd2f4481595&amp;id=cfe94f6138&amp;group[7741][1]=true&amp;group[7741][2]=true\" target=\"_blank\">You can get that newsletter for free here<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tang.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27687\" alt=\"tang\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tang-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tang-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tang-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tang-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/01\/tang-was-not-invented-for-the-space-program\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tang was Not Invented for the Space Program<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In fact, Tang was actually invented by chemist and occasional playwright William A. Mitchell in 1957 while he was working for General Foods. General Foods introduced Tang to the public in powder form in 1959, but it wasn\u2019t popular initially.\u00a0This changed when NASA decided to use it in 1962 during John Glenn\u2019s Mercury flight and later in 1965 during the Gemini program. According to an engineer&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/01\/tang-was-not-invented-for-the-space-program\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/communion-340x2671.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27688\" alt=\"communion-340x267\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/communion-340x2671-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/communion-340x2671-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/communion-340x2671-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/communion-340x2671-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/welchs-grape-juice-started-sacramental-wine\/\" target=\"_blank\">Welch&#8217;s Grape Juice Started Out as a Substitute for Sacramental Wine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve probably heard about Jesus turning water into wine, but Dr. Thomas Bramwell Welch is a lesser-known drink magician who developed a way to turn something that would have been wine into a non-alcoholic version of the drink, in an attempt to make an \u201cunfermented sacramental wine\u201d. \u00a0Dr. Welch was a physician, a dentist and a Methodist minister in Vineland, New Jersey. At the time, Methodists were strongly opposed to the consumption&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/welchs-grape-juice-started-sacramental-wine\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/nuclear-missile2-340x2401.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27689\" alt=\"nuclear-missile2-340x240\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/nuclear-missile2-340x2401-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/nuclear-missile2-340x2401-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/nuclear-missile2-340x2401-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/nuclear-missile2-340x2401-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/cold-war-start-end\/\" target=\"_blank\">How the Cold War Started and Ended<\/a><\/p>\n<p>One of the earliest marked events of the Cold War arose from the anti-Communism remarks of British leader Winston Churchill.\u00a0 On March 5, 1946, in a famous speech characteristic of the political climate of the time, he said,\u00a0&#8220;From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an \u201cIron Curtain\u201d has descended across the continent. Behind that&#8230;&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/cold-war-start-end\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/crayons-e1309514366623.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27690\" alt=\"crayons-e1309514366623\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/crayons-e1309514366623-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/crayons-e1309514366623-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/crayons-e1309514366623.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/crayons-e1309514366623-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/crayons-e1309514366623-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/where-the-words-crayola-and-crayon-come-from\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Origin of the Words &#8220;Crayola&#8221; and &#8220;Crayon&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The word \u201cCrayola\u201d was originally thought up by Alice Binney. Binney, a one-time school teacher, combined the French word \u201ccraie\u201d, meaning \u201cchalk\u201d, with \u201cola\u201d, shortened from the French word \u201col\u00e9agineux\u201d, meaning \u201coily\u201d.\u00a0Craie is also where \u201ccrayon\u201d gets its leading \u201ccray\u201d, though the word \u201ccrayon\u201d existed long before Crayola crayons were invented.\u00a0 It first appeared around the 16th&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/where-the-words-crayola-and-crayon-come-from\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/stethescope.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27673\" alt=\"stethescope\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/stethescope-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/stethescope-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/stethescope-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/stethescope-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/doctors-arent-bound-hippocratic-oath\/\" target=\"_blank\">Doctors are Not Bound by the Hippocratic Oath, Thankfully<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A binding agreement, as much a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/mutual-obligation-and-the-american-social-contract\">social contract<\/a> as Social Security or Medicare, the traditional Hippocratic Oath holds those who swear to it to a strict code of professional and personal conduct. Contrary to popular belief, though, most doctors never take this oath, and, actually, most of us are probably glad they never do.\u00a0Although scholars disagree about when it was written, or even who wrote it, the general consensus is that the Hippocratic Oath was penned about 2500 years ago. Most commonly attributed to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18392218\">Hippocrates<\/a>, the father of modern medicine&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/doctors-arent-bound-hippocratic-oath\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Quick Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cHere Come Dots\u201d is an anagram of \u201cThe Morse Code\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The film \u201cThe Day After Tomorrow\u201d could have been more succinctly titled \u201cOvermorrow\u201d, which is the English word for the day after tomorrow, first popping up in English in 1535.<\/li>\n<li>The 2002 movie, Russian Ark, (96 minutes long with the plot spanning 3 centuries of Russian history) was filmed in its entirety in one take using 33 rooms of the Russian State Hermitage Museum. Over 2,000 people appeared in the film, and 3 orchestras were used.<\/li>\n<li>You may have heard that the \u201cDaleks\u201d in Dr. Who got their name from the Serbo-Croatian \u201cd\u00e0lek\u201d, meaning \u201cfar\u201d or \u201cdistant\u201d. But Terry Nation stated this is just a happy coincidence and that he came up with the name simply by pressing several random keys on his typewriter. The species themselves, in terms of behavior, he attempted to model after the Nazis.<\/li>\n<li>Have you ever suddenly jerked awake just as you are drifting off to sleep? This is called a \u201chypnic jerk\u201d and also a \u201chypnagogic jerk\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>The Fugates were a family that lived in Kentucky that had a rare condition known as Methemoglobinemia. Among other things, this hereditary genetic disorder results in the person\u2019s skin appearing a very vivid shade of blue.<\/li>\n<li>The two women behind \u201cAsk Ann Landers\u201d and \u201cDear Abbey\u201d were feuding twin sisters- Esther Lederer and Pauline Phillips respectively. The source of their dispute was reportedly the fact that after Esther took over the Ann Landers column in 1955 (with the original writer being Ruth Crowley from 1943-1955), Pauline decided to start up her own competing column with the same theme, \u201cDear Abby\u201d. However, they supposedly settled their differences shortly before Esther died in 2002.<\/li>\n<li>While it isn\u2019t clear where the word came from, the word \u201cslut\u201d first popped up in English meaning \u201cslovenly\u201d or \u201cmessy\u201d around the 14th century and by the 15th century had started to be used to describe promiscuous women as well, and later ugly women. In the 19th century in England, \u201cslut\u201d still retained something of its original meaning, even so far as garbage cans being called \u201cslut-holes\u201d, meaning a hole for rubbish. Much more recently, Helen Fielding in Bridget Jones\u2019s Diary used the word \u201cslut\u201d with its original meaning, \u201cCheck plates and cutlery for tell-tale signs of sluttish washing up\u2026\u201d, so the original meaning is still around, albeit much less commonly used now than the \u201cpromiscuous\u201d definition.<\/li>\n<li>The word \u2018desert\u2019, as in \u201cto get what is coming to you\u201d, has been used in English since around the 13th century. However, this word has fallen out of common usage and now, outside of the idiom \u201cjust desert\u201d, is almost never used, leading to many people mistakenly thinking it\u2019s \u201cjust desserts\u201d instead of the correct \u201cjust deserts\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other Interesting Stuff:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/squint.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27660\" alt=\"squint\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/squint-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/squint-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/squint-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/squint-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/squinting-helps-see-better\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why Squinting Helps You See Better<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Squinting causes two reactions that help you visualize the world around you in better detail. First, it changes the shape of our eye, allowing light to be focused better. Secondly, it decreases the amount of light that is allowed to enter the eye. Light coming from a limited number of directions allows that light to be more easily focused.\u00a0If all that seems a bit vague, it is. To completely understand why these two reactions help us see better, let\u2019s take a more in depth look at vision, light,&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/squinting-helps-see-better\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/school-bus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27581\" alt=\"school-bus\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/school-bus-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/school-bus-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/school-bus-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/school-bus-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/school-buses-yellow\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why School Buses are Yellow<\/a><\/p>\n<p>School buses are the primary mode of student transportation in North America. An estimated twenty-six million students in the United States alone are transported to school every school day via bus\u2014over half the student population in the country. While school buses in countries outside of North America usually look like any other buses, North American school buses are distinctive for their yellow colour.\u00a0It wasn\u2019t always that way&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/school-buses-yellow\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/pink.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-27630\" alt=\"pink\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/pink-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/pink-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/pink-90x90.jpg 90w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/pink-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/color-pink-doesnt-exist-can-see\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Color Pink Doesn&#8217;t Exist? So Why Can We See It?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Absent from the visible spectrum and neither a wave nor a particle, the color pink is, for many, a scientific enigma: how can a shade that doesn\u2019t even appear in the rainbow exist? The answer lies in color theory.\u00a0Unlike art production (see below), when it comes to eyesight (and video production), the primary colors are red, green and&#8230; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/color-pink-doesnt-exist-can-see\/\" target=\"_blank\">more<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>You Might Have Missed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/weekly-wrap-volume-12\/\" target=\"_blank\">Weekly Wrap Volume 12<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/weekly-wrap-volume-11\/\" target=\"_blank\">Weekly Wrap Volume 11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/10\/weekly-wrap-volume-10\/\" target=\"_blank\">Weekly Wrap Volume 10<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a weekly wrap of our Daily Knowledge Newsletter. You can get that newsletter for free here. Tang was Not Invented for the Space Program In fact, Tang was actually invented by chemist and occasional playwright William A. Mitchell in 1957 while he was working for General Foods. General Foods introduced Tang to the public in powder form in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-most-popular"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27686"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27692,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27686\/revisions\/27692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}