{"id":2104,"date":"2011-10-04T19:00:20","date_gmt":"2011-10-05T02:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=2104"},"modified":"2012-12-02T18:40:50","modified_gmt":"2012-12-03T02:40:50","slug":"the-first-woman-to-cast-a-vote-in-chicago-did-so-with-her-feet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/the-first-woman-to-cast-a-vote-in-chicago-did-so-with-her-feet\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Woman to Cast a Vote in Chicago Did So With Her Feet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div id=\"attachment_2116\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pic2kitty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2116\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2116\" title=\"Kittie Smith\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pic2kitty-e1282557149338.jpg\" alt=\"Kittie Smith\" width=\"350\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pic2kitty-e1282557149338.jpg 350w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pic2kitty-e1282557149338-340x209.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kittie Smith: &#8220;How I sharpen my lead pencil. How I use shears in cutting paper and cloth. The Position I occupy when I write.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> the first woman to cast a vote in Chicago did so with her feet.<\/p>\n<p>The woman was Kittie Smith. \u00a0Smith lost her arms as a child, after having both her arms and hands burned badly on a kitchen stove. \u00a0It is unclear exactly how her arms came to be burned so badly so that they needed amputated. \u00a0It is thought by many that her father did it intentionally, given his history of alcoholism and abuse of his children, as well as the manner and severity in which she was burned. \u00a0However, later in life, Kittie denied this and said it was an accident. \u00a0In Kittie&#8217;s own words:<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;\">My father was a drinking man and was in the habit of sending his children to a neighboring saloon for liquor, though I was sent more often than any of the others. \u00a0I remember tasting of the liquor I carried, and think it was always beer. \u00a0In November, 1891, and on the afternoon of Thanksgiving Day, my father and I were alone in the house, my brothers being at play out of doors, and in going about the house, I found a bottle filled with what I afterwards knew must have been whiskey. \u00a0Being but a child, I picked up the bottle and drank freely from it; its effect was almost immediate, and I grew weak and stupefied. \u00a0My father was in an adjoining room and called to me to go and put some wood on the kitchen fire and I called back that I was sick and could not go, but he insisted and I obeyed. \u00a0I had taken the lids from the stove, when, from the combined effect of the heat and the liquor, my whole being gave way and I sank on to the open stove, unconscious. \u00a0I must have lain there some time, for the physicians and surgeons said that the bones of my hands and arms were amputated three inches from the shoulders. \u00a0I was burned on the neck and on the chest but those burns were not serious.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">We lived at this time at 548 Park Avenue, and neighbors claimed that my father was also intoxicated, and that he held me on the stove until my arms were burned, and that they heard me screaming. \u00a0The Humane Society of Illinois took the matter and had my father placed under arrest. \u00a0After a trial in a Justice Court, he was held to the grand jury, and, on the final trial in the spring of 1892, he was acquitted for lack of evidence.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2115\" style=\"width: 282px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pic1kitty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2115\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2115\" title=\"Kittie Smith\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pic1kitty.jpg\" alt=\"Kittie Smith\" width=\"272\" height=\"391\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kittie Smith: &#8220;My picture is the one standing at the right. It is not very good of me for I moved. But it is the only picture I have showing my arms, so I value it very highly.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Her father shortly after waived all rights to her and her care was given to the Children&#8217;s Home Society of Illinois (her mother already having died when Kittie was 9 years old). \u00a0During the next several years, she was taken in to a variety of homes, often for only a few weeks at a time, and was supported by donations through the &#8220;Kittie Smith fund&#8221;. \u00a0She learned to write, sew, and do other tasks at the\u00a0Home for Destitute and Crippled Children.<\/p>\n<p>Upon reaching adulthood, Kittie was on her own as far as supporting herself and earned money by selling drawings, embroidery, and writing cards, all made with her feet.<\/p>\n<p>Kittie eventually became the first woman to vote in Chicago Illinois in 1913. \u00a0&#8220;Hold on there!&#8221; \u00a0You say? &#8220;The 19th Amendment wasn&#8217;t passed until 1920. \u00a0How was she able to vote in 1913?&#8221; \u00a0She was able to vote largely by the tenacious and\u00a0persistent\u00a0efforts of Gracie Wilbur Trout and her cohorts, in 1912 through 1913. \u00a0By their efforts, in Illinois, on June 26, 1913, women began being allowed to vote on presidential elections as well as many other elections, with the bill being signed by the Governor of Illinois in front of Trout. \u00a0In 1913, an estimated 250,000 women, with Kittie Smith leading the way, voted in Chicago Illinois when the first Illinois election took place after that bill passed.<\/p>\n<p>For those who are curious, here is an example of her penmanship:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/footletterkitty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2114\" title=\"Foot Letter by Kittie Smith\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/footletterkitty.jpg\" alt=\"Foot Letter by Kittie Smith\" width=\"634\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/footletterkitty.jpg 634w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/footletterkitty-340x439.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Along with writing and doing embroidery, Kittie was also able to dress herself; brush her teeth; comb her hair; and do other such common tasks, despite her lack of arms. \u00a0She could also do common household tasks such as sweeping, mopping, cleaning stoves, etc. \u00a0More amazingly, she could play the piano, and type, as well as do semi-skilled wood-work, having made book cases, desks, and other furniture\u00a0completely\u00a0by herself. \u00a0Beyond all this, Kittie&#8217;s story moved many people due to her extreme\u00a0optimist\u00a0and positive thinking, generally known to consider herself extremely lucky in life.<\/li>\n<li>By 1906, largely due to her\u00a0endearing\u00a0qualities and heart wrenching story, she had collected over $35,000 worth of quarters, sent to her as a response to her distributed pamphlets which included a slot for a quarter if people felt so moved to give. \u00a0She then used this money to start her own company which was dedicated to helping disabled children overcome their handicaps.<\/li>\n<li>After the U.S. Revolution, women were actually allowed to vote in a few places in the United States, with the restriction typically just being on relative wealth (both for men and women). \u00a0For instance, in New Jersey, whether male or female, you needed to have at least \u00a350 to vote, which is\u00a0equivalent\u00a0to about $7,800 today. \u00a0The laws were later revised though and, by the early 1800s, women were no longer allowed to vote in most all places in the United States.<\/li>\n<li>Ellen Martin, in 1891, was the first woman able to vote in Lombard, Illinois. \u00a0She noticed that the Lombard charter on who could vote didn&#8217;t mention gender. \u00a0This charter\u00a0superseded\u00a0Illinois law and, thus, she was legally allowed to vote. \u00a0She and 14 other women voted in the 1891 elections, before the charter was amended.<\/li>\n<li>President Woodrow Wilson pushed hard for the suffrage bill that would allow women across the nation to vote to pass. \u00a0Despite this, the bill failed in 1915, 1918 (although in this case, it made it passed the House and into the Senate), and 1919. \u00a0Wilson then called a special session of congress in May of 1919, with the purpose of finally passing the suffrage bill. \u00a0 It passed with 42 more votes than \u00a0necessary in the House. \u00a0It then passed 56 to 25 in the Senate. \u00a0The states themselves then ratified it with Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan being the first. \u00a0Tennessee was the last of the needed 36 states to ratify the bill. \u00a0Thus, in the summer of 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was put in place, allowing women in all states to vote.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f16b851059b\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f16b851059b\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Sideshow World: Kitty Smith\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sideshowworld.com\/BL-History-KittySmith.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sideshow World: Kitty Smith<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Kitty Smith\" href=\"http:\/\/thehumanmarvels.com\/?p=1019\" target=\"_blank\">Kitty Smith<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Women's Suffrage in the United States\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women's_suffrage_in_the_United_States\" target=\"_blank\">Women&#8217;s Suffrage in the United States<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> the first woman to cast a vote in Chicago did so with her feet. The woman was Kittie Smith. \u00a0Smith lost her arms as a child, after having both her arms and hands burned badly on a kitchen stove. \u00a0It is unclear exactly how her arms came to be burned so badly so that they needed [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[527,221,311,528,526,886,529,530],"class_list":["post-2104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-people","tag-chicago","tag-history-2","tag-politics","tag-suffrage","tag-vote","tag-voting-facts","tag-women","tag-womens-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2104"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2120,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions\/2120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}