{"id":19123,"date":"2013-02-15T11:33:06","date_gmt":"2013-02-15T19:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=19123"},"modified":"2014-09-27T15:31:04","modified_gmt":"2014-09-27T22:31:04","slug":"the-alphabet-song-is-based-on-a-tune-by-mozart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2013\/02\/the-alphabet-song-is-based-on-a-tune-by-mozart\/","title":{"rendered":"The Alphabet Song is Based on a Tune by Mozart"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/alphabet-song.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19472\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/alphabet-song-340x226.jpg\" alt=\"alphabet-song\" width=\"340\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/alphabet-song-340x226.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/alphabet-song-640x426.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/alphabet-song.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/a><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> the English &#8220;alphabet song&#8221;, also known as &#8220;The A.B.C.&#8221;, is based on a tune by Mozart, which in turn is based on a French tune, &#8220;Ah, vous dirai-je, maman&#8221; (&#8220;Ah! Would I tell you, mother?&#8221;), which popped up in 1761.\u00a0 A couple decades later, Mozart used this tune in his <em>Twelve Variations on Ah, vous dirai-je, maman<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This same tune is also used as the basis for such children\u2019s songs as <em>Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star<\/em> and <em>Baa, Baa, Black Sheep<\/em>.\u00a0 In non-English tunes, such songs as the German Christmas carol <em>Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann<\/em> and the Hungarian Christmas carol <em>Hull a pelyhes feh\u00e9r h\u00f3<\/em> also use this same tune.<\/p>\n<p>Around a half a century after Mozart composed his <em>Twelve Variations on Ah, vous dirai-je, maman<\/em> an American music publisher named Charles Bradlee adapted the tune to fit with the English alphabet &#8220;lyrics&#8221; and copyrighted his &#8220;The A.B.C., a German air with variations for the flute with an easy accompaniment for the piano forte&#8221; song in 1835.<\/p>\n<p>As you may or may not know, outside of North America, classically &#8220;z&#8221; is often pronounced &#8220;zed&#8221; rather than &#8220;zee&#8221;.\u00a0 This has created something of a problem as the pronunciation of\u00a0 &#8220;z&#8221; as &#8220;zee&#8221; has started to spread, much to the chagrin of elementary school teachers the English speaking world over. This has resulted in them often having to re-teach children the &#8220;correct&#8221; pronunciation of &#8220;z&#8221; as &#8220;zed&#8221;, with the children having previously learned the song and the letter the American English way from such shows as Sesame Street.<\/p>\n<p>Naturally, kids are often resistant to this change owing to the fact that &#8220;tee, u, vee, w, x, y and zed, Now I know my A-B-Cs, Next time won\u2019t you sing with me&#8221; just doesn\u2019t quite sound as cohesive as &#8220;tee\/vee\/zee\/me&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Because of the problem at the end of the alphabet song with &#8220;zed&#8221; not really fitting, a variety of other endings have been created to accommodate this, such as this one: tu-v, w-x, y and z[ed], Sugar on your bread, Eat it all up, Before you are dead.<\/p>\n<p>You can listen to the &#8220;<em>Twelve Variations on Ah, vous dirai-je, maman<\/em>&#8221; below:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_c_g_NhF46s?rel=0\" width=\"610\" height=\"458\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you liked this article and the <span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts below, you might also like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/10\/listening-to-mozart-wont-make-you-smarter\/\" target=\"_blank\">Listening to Mozart Does Not Make You Smarter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/10\/why-do-the-british-pronounce-z-as-zed\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why the British Pronounce &#8220;Z&#8221; as &#8220;Zed&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/11\/ye-in-names-like-ye-olde-coffee-shoppe-should-be-pronounced-the-not-yee\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Ye&#8221; in Names Like &#8220;Ye Olde Coffee Shoppe&#8221; Should be Pronounced &#8220;The&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/the-origin-of-the-qwerty-keyboard\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Origin of the QWERTY Keyboard<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Putting new lyrics to an already existing melody or piece of music is known as a &#8220;contrafactum&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>The Arabic alphabet song is called &#8220;Alif Ba Ta Tsa&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Twinkle Twinkle Little Star&#8221; is based on a poem, &#8220;The Star&#8221;, written by then 23 year old Jane Taylor in 1806.\u00a0 She published the poem in &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B008ABY58E\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B008ABY58E&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=vicastingcom-20\" target=\"_blank\">Rhymes for the Nursery<\/a>&#8220;, which was written by herself and her sister Ann.\u00a0 The full poem is as follows:\n<ul>\n<li>Twinkle, twinkle, little star,<br \/>\nHow I wonder what you are!<br \/>\nUp above the world so high,<br \/>\nLike a diamond in the sky.<\/li>\n<li>When the blazing sun is gone,<br \/>\nWhen he nothing shines upon,<br \/>\nThen you show your little light,<br \/>\nTwinkle, twinkle, all the night.<\/li>\n<li>Then the traveler in the dark<br \/>\nThanks you for your tiny spark,<br \/>\nHow could he see where to go,<br \/>\nIf you did not twinkle so?<\/li>\n<li>In the dark blue sky you keep,<br \/>\nOften through my curtains peep<br \/>\nFor you never shut your eye,<br \/>\nTill the sun is in the sky.<\/li>\n<li>As your bright and tiny spark<br \/>\nLights the traveler in the dark,<br \/>\nThough I know not what you are,<br \/>\nTwinkle, twinkle, little star.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The first known instance of &#8220;zee&#8221; being recorded as the correct pronunciation of the letter &#8220;z&#8221; was in Lye\u2019s New Spelling Book, published in 1677.\u00a0 There still was a variety of common pronunciations in North America after this; but by the 19th century, this changed in the United States with &#8220;zee&#8221; firmly establishing itself thanks to Noah Webster putting his seal of approval on it in 1827, and, of course, the alphabet song copyrighted in 1835, rhyming &#8220;z&#8221; with &#8220;me&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>There is a backwards alphabet song composed by Wee Sing that goes like so: Z-Y-X-W-V-and-U&#8211;, T-and-S-and-R-and-Q&#8211;, P-O-N-M-L-K-J&#8211;, I-H-G-F-EDCBA&#8211; Now I know my CBAs, Next time won&#8217;t you lead the way.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[Image via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/\">Shutterstock<\/a>]\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69e38c5825b1f\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e38c5825b1f\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hotword.dictionary.com\/abcsong\/\" target=\"_blank\">Who Wrote the Alphabet Song<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jane_Taylor_%28poet%29\" target=\"_blank\">Jane Taylor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphabet_song\" target=\"_blank\">Alphabet Song<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twinkle_Twinkle_Little_Star\" target=\"_blank\">Twinkle Twinkle Little Star<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baa,_Baa,_Black_Sheep\" target=\"_blank\">Baa, Baa, Black Sheep<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/alphabet.ezinemark.com\/a-brief-history-of-the-alphabet-song-17a256111be.html\" target=\"_blank\">A Brief History of the Alphabet Song<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> the English &#8220;alphabet song&#8221;, also known as &#8220;The A.B.C.&#8221;, is based on a tune by Mozart, which in turn is based on a French tune, &#8220;Ah, vous dirai-je, maman&#8221; (&#8220;Ah! Would I tell you, mother?&#8221;), which popped up in 1761.\u00a0 A couple decades later, Mozart used this tune in his Twelve Variations on Ah, vous dirai-je, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19123"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35935,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19123\/revisions\/35935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}