{"id":1476,"date":"2010-10-15T01:00:02","date_gmt":"2010-10-15T08:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2015-03-22T18:28:26","modified_gmt":"2015-03-23T01:28:26","slug":"where-the-word-wiki-comes-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/10\/where-the-word-wiki-comes-from\/","title":{"rendered":"Where the Word \u201cWiki\u201d Comes From"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div id=\"attachment_1488\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/wikiwikibus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1488\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1488\" title=\"wiki wiki bus\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/wikiwikibus-e1274789068560.jpg\" alt=\"wiki wiki bus\" width=\"350\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/wikiwikibus-e1274789068560.jpg 350w, http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/wikiwikibus-e1274789068560-340x301.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Famous Wiki Wiki Shuttle Bus at Honolulu Airport<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> where the word &#8220;wiki&#8221; comes from.<\/p>\n<p>Howard G. Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki which was launched in 1995 called WikiWikiWeb, upon his first visit to Hawaii was informed by an airport employee that he needed to take the wiki wiki bus between the air port\u2019s terminals.\u00a0 Not understanding what the person was telling him, he inquired further and found out \u201cwiki\u201d means \u201cquick\u201d in Hawaiian; by repeating the word, it gives additional emphasis and thus means \u201cvery quick\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Later, Cunningham was looking for a suitable name for his new web platform. He wanted something that was unique, as he wasn\u2019t copying any existing medium, so something simple like how email was named after \u201cmail\u201d wouldn\u2019t work.\u00a0\u00a0 He eventually settled on wanting to call it something to the effect of \u201cquick web\u201d, modeling after Microsoft\u2019s \u201cquick basic\u201d name.\u00a0 But he didn\u2019t like the sound of that, so substituted \u201cquick\u201d with the Hawaiian, \u201cwiki wiki\u201d, using the doubled form as it seemed to fit; \u201c\u2026doublings in my application are formatting clues: double carriage return = new paragraph; double single quote = italic; double capitalized word = hyperlink.\u201d\u00a0 The program was also extremely quick, so the \u201cvery quick\u201d doubling worked in that sense as well.<\/p>\n<p>The shorter version of the name, calling a wiki just \u201cwiki\u201d instead of \u201cWiki Wiki\u201d came about because Cunningham\u2019s first implementation of WikiWikiWeb named the original cgi script \u201cwiki\u201d; all lower case and abbreviated in the standard Unix fashion.\u00a0 Thus, the first wiki url was http:\/\/c2.com\/cgi\/wiki.\u00a0 People latched on to this and simply called it a \u201cwiki\u201d instead of a\u201cWiki Wiki\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It should also be noted that the proper pronunciation of \u201cwiki\u201d is actually \u201cwe-key\u201d, rather than the way most today pronounced it, \u201cwick-ee\u201d. However, given the popularity of the mispronunciation of the word, Cunningham and others have long since stopped trying to correct people on the matter.<\/p>\n<p>If you liked this article, you might also enjoy our new popular podcast, The BrainFood Show (<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/the-brainfoodshow\/id1350586459\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/36xpXQMPVXhWJzMoCHPJKd\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/playmusic.app.goo.gl\/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&#038;isi=691797987&#038;ius=googleplaymusic&#038;apn=com.google.android.music&#038;link=https:\/\/play.google.com\/music\/m\/Insimdi4g6puyyr4qbt6tup5b6m?t%3DThe_BrainFood_Show%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Google Play Music<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/feed\/brainfood\/\" target=\"_blank\">Feed<\/a>), as well as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/06\/where-the-dollar-sign-comes-from\/\" target=\"_blank\">Where the Dollar Sign Comes From<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/an-encyclopedia-finished-in-1408-that-contained-nearly-one-million-pages\/\" target=\"_blank\">An Encyclopedia Finished in 1408 That Contained Nearly 1 million Pages<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/05\/the-first-website-ever-made\/\" target=\"_blank\">The First Website Ever Made<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/11\/where-the-word-amen-came-from\/\" target=\"_blank\">Where the Word &#8220;Amen&#8221; Comes From<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/why-a-geckos-feet-can-stick-to-almost-anything\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why a Gecko&#8217;s Feet can Stick to Almost Anything<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"bonusfacts\">Bonus<\/span> Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The word &#8220;wiki&#8221; has been <a title=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/02\/what-a-backronym-is\/\" href=\"http:\/\/\" target=\"_self\">backronymed<\/a> by many to mean &#8220;What I Know Is&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Wiki was added to the Oxford English Dictionary on March 15, 2007.<\/li>\n<li>The most famous of all wiki&#8217;s, Wikipedia, was launched on January 15, 2001.\u00a0 The word got out fast about this fledgling site with grand ambitions through Slashdot and gained a lot of early contributors through Nupedia, which by 2003 was shut down with all its articles being incorporated into Wikipedia.<\/li>\n<li>By the end of 2001, Wikipedia had approximately 20,000 articles written in 18 different languages.<\/li>\n<li>On September 9, 2007, Wikipedia broke a 600 year old record for the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, surpassing 2 million articles.\u00a0 The encyclopedia it surpassed was the <a title=\"Yongle Encyclopedia\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/06\/an-encyclopedia-finished-in-1408-that-contained-nearly-one-million-pages\/\" target=\"_self\">Yongle Encyclopedia of 1407<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia currently uses the open source software MediaWiki, written by Lee Daniel Crocker, as its platform.\u00a0 This is written in PHP with MySQL as its back end.\u00a0 Originally though, Wikipedia ran on UseModWiki, which was written in Perl by Clifford Adams.\u00a0 Within a year of the launch, they switched to a custom PHP\/MySQL platform written by Magnus Manske.\u00a0 Within 6 months after that, they switched to the above MediaWiki with several custom extensions installed.<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia receives between 25,000-60,000 page requests per second, depending on time of day.<\/li>\n<li>The original wiki, WikiWikiWeb, was added to Cunningham&#8217;s <em>Cunningham and Cunningham<\/em> software consultancy website c2.com on March 25, 1995.\u00a0 This was an add-on to the Portland Pattern Repository.<\/li>\n<li>Cunnigham not only developed the first wiki, but also is a pioneer in program design patterns and Extreme Programming.\u00a0 He currently lives in Beaverton, Oregon and is the chief technology officer for AboutUs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69f0a0cea54ed\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References:\"    >Expand for References:<\/span><div id=\"target-id69f0a0cea54ed\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Etymology of Wiki\" href=\"http:\/\/c2.com\/doc\/etymology.html\" target=\"_blank\">Etymology of Wiki<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Wiki History\" href=\"http:\/\/c2.com\/cgi\/wiki?WikiHistory\" target=\"_blank\">Wiki History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Ward Cunningham\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ward_Cunningham\" target=\"_blank\">Ward Cunningham<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Wiki\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiki\" target=\"_blank\">Wiki and Image Source<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"MediaWiki\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MediaWiki\" target=\"_blank\">MediaWiki<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"wiki\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/wiki\" target=\"_blank\">Wiki<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href='http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com' title='Interesting Facts'>Today I found out<\/a> where the word &#8220;wiki&#8221; comes from. Howard G. Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki which was launched in 1995 called WikiWikiWeb, upon his first visit to Hawaii was informed by an airport employee that he needed to take the wiki wiki bus between the air port\u2019s terminals.\u00a0 Not understanding what the person was telling him, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[137,320,131,319,616],"class_list":["post-1476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-i-found-out","category-language","tag-etymology","tag-internet","tag-language-2","tag-web","tag-wiki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1476"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39882,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions\/39882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}