{"id":11033,"date":"2012-05-22T17:14:29","date_gmt":"2012-05-23T00:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/?p=11033"},"modified":"2012-12-02T21:10:35","modified_gmt":"2012-12-03T05:10:35","slug":"what-is-the-origin-of-the-phrase-caught-red-handed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2012\/05\/what-is-the-origin-of-the-phrase-caught-red-handed\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Origin of the Phrase &#8220;Caught Red Handed&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><div class=\"highlighter\">Carl F. states: During WWII, I saw my father go to get a physical for the Navy, when he returned home for a week before shipping out he had red ink on the back of his hand that took 2 or 3 days to wash off. He said after the physical if you passed they would brush red ink on to show you passed but gave no reason why. So when traveling people he met would say, &#8220;I see you got caught red handed.&#8221; \u00a0 Where did the phrase &#8220;caught red handed&#8221; come from?<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/now-you-know-answers1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-10271\" title=\"Now You Know - Answers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/now-you-know-answers1-340x286.jpg\" alt=\"Now You Know\" width=\"340\" height=\"286\" \/><\/a>This expression, &#8220;caught red handed&#8221;, has its origins in Scotland around the 15th century.\u00a0 Given the context it was often used in the earliest references, the phrase &#8220;red hand&#8221; or &#8220;redhand&#8221; probably came about referring to people caught with blood on their hands.<\/p>\n<p>The first known documented instance of &#8220;red hand&#8221; is in the <em>Scottish Acts of Parliament of James I<\/em>, written in 1432:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>That the offender be taken <strong>reid hand<\/strong>, may be persewed, and put to the knawledge of ane Assise, befoir the Barron or Landeslord of the land or ground, quhidder the offender be his tennent, unto quhom the wrang is done or not&#8230;\u00a0 And uthers not taken <strong>reid hand<\/strong>, to be alwaies persewed befoir the&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It subsequently popped up numerous times in various legal proceedings in Scotland, nearly always referring to someone caught in the act of committing some crime, such as &#8220;apprehended redhand&#8221;, &#8220;taken with redhand&#8221;, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The first documented instance of the expression morphing from &#8220;red hand&#8221; to &#8220;red handed&#8221; was in the early 19th century work <em>Ivanhoe<\/em>, written by Sir Walter Scott:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I did but tie one fellow, who was taken redhanded and in the fact, to the horns of a wild stag.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Its use in<em> Ivanhoe<\/em> subsequently helped popularized it throughout the English speaking world.<\/p>\n<p>It further morphed to the full &#8220;caught red handed&#8221; phrase about a half a century after <em>Ivanhoe<\/em> was published, first appearing in <em>Guy Livingstone<\/em> written by George Alfred Lawrence and published in 1857:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>My companion picked up the object; and we had just time to make out that it was a bell-handle and name-plate, when the pursuers came up &#8211; six or seven &#8220;peelers&#8221; and specials, with a ruck of men and boys. We were collared on the instant. The fact of the property being found in our possession constituted a &#8216;flagrans delictum&#8217; &#8211; we were <strong>caught red-handed<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If you liked this post, you might also like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Where the Word Wiki Comes From\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/10\/where-the-word-wiki-comes-from\/\" target=\"_blank\">Where the Word &#8220;Wiki&#8221; Comes From<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"What the M's in M&amp;M's stand for\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/05\/what-the-ms-stand-for-in-mms\/\" target=\"_blank\">What the M&#8217;s in M&amp;M&#8217;s Stand For<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Where the Words Geek and Nerd Came From\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/09\/where-the-words-geek-and-nerd-came-from\/\" target=\"_blank\">Where the Words &#8220;Geek&#8221; and &#8220;Nerd&#8221; Come From<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Why the Hottest Part of the Summer is Called the Dog Days\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/10\/why-the-hottest-part-of-the-summer-is-called-the-dog-days\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why the Hottest Part of the Summer is Called the &#8220;Dog Days&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Why the Toilet is Sometimes Called a &quot;John&quot;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/08\/why-the-toilet-is-sometimes-called-a-john\/\" target=\"_blank\">Why the Toilet is Sometimes Called a &#8220;John&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"collapseomatic \" id=\"id69e146aa08013\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Expand for References\"    >Expand for References<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e146aa08013\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0HgDAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA1&amp;dq=Scottish+Acts+of+Parliament+1432&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=BiO8T-uYEMTC2QXY5NVx&amp;ved=0CD8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland from the Reign of James the First in 1424 to the Union with England in 1707<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Caught Red Handed\" href=\"http:\/\/www.phrases.org.uk\/meanings\/caught-red-handed.html\" target=\"_blank\">Caught Red-Handed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Caught Red Handed\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwidewords.org\/qa\/qa-cau1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Caught Red Handed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=red-handed\" target=\"_blank\">Etymology Red Handed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Red Handed\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/red-handed\" target=\"_blank\">Red Handed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carl F. states: During WWII, I saw my father go to get a physical for the Navy, when he returned home for a week before shipping out he had red ink on the back of his hand that took 2 or 3 days to wash off. He said after the physical if you passed they would brush red ink on [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2308],"tags":[2462,2598,2642,137,2643,702,2463,2644,2630],"class_list":["post-11033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-answers","tag-answers-2","tag-ask","tag-caught-red-handed","tag-etymology","tag-etymology-caught-red-handed","tag-language-facts","tag-now-you-know","tag-phrase-origins","tag-word-origins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11033"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11037,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11033\/revisions\/11037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}