The First Known Robot Was Created Around 400 BC and Was a Mechanical Bird
Japanese Body Remover
Today I found out the first known robot was created around 400-350 BC by the mathematician Archytas and was a steam powered pigeon.
Archytas, who coincidently is known as the “father of mechanical engineering”, constructed his bird out of wood and used steam to power the movements of the robot. This bird was then suspended from a pivot bar and at one point the bird managed to fly as much as 200 meters before it ran out of steam. This is not only the first known robot, but was also one of the first recorded scientifically done studies of how birds fly.
Archytas was a very famous philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, commander, statesman, and strategist in his day. Among his many accomplishments include being the founder of mathematical mechanics or more what we know as mechanical engineering. He was also an elected General for seven years in a row, which violated the law at the time. But seeing how he never lost a single battle in his time as “strategos”, the people decided to continue to elect him as the ruler of their city-state anyway.
His mathematical works also were heavily borrowed by Plato and Euclid, among others. Among those mathematical accomplishments were, in geometry, he solved the problem of “doubling the cube” as proposed by Hippocrates of Chios. He also made great advancements in musical theory, using mathematics to define intervals of pitch in the enharmonic scale in addition to those already known in the chromatic and diatonic scales. In addition to this, he showed that pitch on a stringed instrument is related to vibrating air.
Archytas’s virtue was also such that it is thought that Plato, a close friend of Archytas, used Archytas as his model for the “Philosopher King” and he seems to have strongly influenced Plato’s political philosophy as shown in “The Republic” and other works. For example, “How does a society obtain good rulers like Archytas, instead of bad ones like Dionysus II?”
Archytas eventually died by drowning in a shipwreck, with his body later washing up on shore.
Bonus Factoids:
- Artisans in China developed an elaborate functional mechanical orchestra around 200 BC.
- Leonardo Divinci designed and built the first known humanoid robot around 1495. This robot was an armored knight that could sit up, wave its arms, and move its head while opening and closing its jaw; presumably meant to scare children who were misbehaving.
- Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick recently became the world’s first cyborg, putting computer chips in his left arm that he uses to remotely control doors, an artificial hand, and his electronic wheelchair among other things. Among his more famous experiments: in 2002, using a connection to his nervous system, he connected through the internet and controlled a robotic arm including being able to feel what the arm/hand felt through sensors in the hand. Another extrasensory preceptor he has wired up to his nervous system is an ultrasonic sensor attached to a hat. His wife has also been similarly equipped, though with a simpler device, connected to her nervous system so that they can communicate with their nervous systems to one another through the internet; more or less transmitting “feelings” to one another.
- The first known human killed by a robot was in 1981, when a robotic arm, no doubt in a diabolical plot to try to take over the world, crushed a Japanese Kawasaki factory worker.
- The “Archytas” crater on the moon is named in Archytas’ honor.
- The word “android” was coined by German philosopher Albertus Magnus who attempted to create an artificial being which he named “Android” using the “angels from the netherworld” and the powers of the philosopher’s stone that he created from the “metals and material unknown to this world…” When he completed this project, after 30 years, his student, St. Thomas, supposedly destroyed the “diabolic being” and denounced it as a “tool of Satan and blasphemy to God”.
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This is nuts
This Archytas guy sounds like the coolest guy ever. It’s weird how the smart people of ancient times were gifted in many fields. Also, it seems like the cyborg man deserves an article of his own.
I thought it was that mechanical owl…
Sooner or later, we’re all going to find out that the info we’ve had of the past for all of these years is completely wrong and that they were more advanced than we are millions of years ago.